BAGHDAD,
November 25 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - UN experts arrived in
Baghdad Monday, November 25, to begin the first inspections of suspected
Iraqi weapons sites in nearly four years, as a high-level U.S.
government team is secretly drawing up plans on how to run Iraq after
any war ousts the current regime, according to news reports.
Backed
by a tough new UN mandate which threatens Iraq with war if it fails to
cooperate, the 11 inspectors from the UN Monitoring, Verification and
Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and six from the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) arrived in Iraq from Cyprus aboard a white C-130
Hercules transport bearing the letters UN in black. The teams will
resume inspections on Wednesday, November 27.
Earlier
Monday, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan called on Iraq to cooperate
fully with the weapons inspectors, saying it was the "only
way" to avoid war.
Iraq
must "fully cooperate with the inspectors and unreservedly respect
its obligations," Annan said in Paris where he held talks with
French President Jacques Chirac. "It is the only way to avoid
military conflict in the region," Annan said.
Meanwhile,
the U.S. inter-agency Executive Steering Group's post-war blueprint
foresees a three-phase plan, starting with military rule under a US
general with a sizable occupying force, followed by an international
civilian administration, said U.S. News and World Report weekly
news magazine.
The
final phase would be a representative, multi-ethnic government that
rejects weapons of mass destruction, the report said quoting senior
officials.
Optimistic
officials see a new Iraqi government within two years, although State
Department officials are calling for flexibility on the timetable.
"It's
going to be like pornography," one senior administration official
told U.S. News. "You know it when you see it."
Pentagon
officials have gone through World War II plans for the occupation of
Japan and Germany, delving into details such as how to denazify Germany
as they discuss, an experience the magazine says, has "many
parallels to stripping away the pervasive authority of Saddam's Baath
Party."
"There's
a lot of thoughtful analysis" by the group, a senior advisor to the
Pentagon said, as discussions reach the Deputies Committee level - a
tight group of top officials from the Defense Department, Joint Chiefs
of Staff, State Department, CIA, National Security Council and vice
president's office.
One
of the most contentious issues is the role of Iraqi exile groups, with
the Pentagon pushing for a "robust" role for the London-based
Iraqi National Congress, which one State Department official has
dismissed as a "Mercedez-Benz riding, fine-hotel-staying
opposition".
However,
some have suggested the U.S. fund and run the INC much as it supported
the "contra" rebels in Nicaragua in the 1980s, U.S. News said.
"You
have to work with the Iraqi exiles," it quotes a government
official as saying. "Everyone else has been shot."
Under
the Security Council resolution adopted November 8, the inspection teams
have unprecedented powers to search Iraqi sites and question Iraqi
scientists about suspected nuclear, biological and chemical arms
programs.
IAEA
spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said they will operate "like
detectives" in inspecting suspected Iraqi arms sites.
"We
operate like detectives and when we have clues, we have to be flexible
and change our plans," she said.
"One
of the most important points of our strategy is the ability to conduct
unannounced inspections, we will never reveal where we are going,"
she told reporters upon her arrival at the hotel housing the inspectors
in Baghdad.
"We
have had a lot of promises of cooperation, we believe that this is a
good start, but we have suspicious minds, we are here to test
cooperation among other things," added Fleming, a U.S. national.
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"
We've no doubt that he (Saddam Hussein) has weapons of mass
destruction", says Blair
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The
inspectors will start by checking the sites left under electronic
surveillance by their predecessors from the now defunct UN Special
Commission (UNSCOM) which pulled out of Baghdad four years ago, on the
eve of U.S. and British air attacks.
Frenchman
Jacques Baute will be leading the IAEA inspection team and Greek
Demetrios Perricos will head the UNMOVIC group. Members of the teams
come from Australia, Britain, Egypt, Finland, Russia and the United
States.
In
London, meanwhile, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said Monday that
Baghdad will have defied the United Nations if it claims to have no
weapons of mass destruction.
"We've
no doubt that he has weapons of mass destruction, so let's wait and see
what he actually says," the Prime Minister told a Downing Street
press conference.
"This
has got to be a situation where there is an honest declaration by Saddam
and should it be found that that declaration was dishonest, then that
most certainly would be a material breach (of the UN resolution),"
Blair said.
"It's
not a game of hide and seek.., it's not a game where the inspectors go
in and see if they can find the stuff and he sees if he can conceal
it," he added.
British
Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon was expected to call up military
reservists, in readiness for any British participation in a U.S.-led
attack on Iraq, according to media reports.
Opinion
in Britain is divided on the question of a war in Iraq, but the number
in favor is growing, according to a poll in the left-wing Guardian daily
Monday.
Forty
percent were against a war against Baghdad. But those in favor increased
from 32 percent at the start of November to 39 percent, according to the
survey.
The
poll was carried out by the ICM institute on November 21 and 22 among
1,047 adults.