CAIRO,
November 21 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Egypt intends to turn
down an American request to join a U.S.-led military alliance in case of
a military aggression on Iraq, reported Al-Jazeera TV channel Thursday,
November 21.
The
United States asked Egypt to determine, within one month, its position
with respect to an alliance Washington is seeking to assemble against
Iraq, said Al-Jazeera correspondent in Cairo.
The
correspondent quoted a well-informed Egyptian source as saying that
Cairo will answer back to the American request with "no"
within two days and not a month as proposed by Washington.
Washington
sent similar message to 11 Arab countries seeking their position on
joining an international military alliance against Iraq, including
Lebanon, Jordan and the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (grouping
Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and United Arab Emirates),
according to Al-Jazeera correspondent.
The
United States has begun "sounding out" some 50 countries on
what they could contribute to a possible war against Iraq should Baghdad
not disarm, the State Department said Wednesday, November 20.
Deputy
spokesman Philip Reeker said U.S. diplomats had been instructed to ask
their host governments about assistance, from combat troops and material
to transport and logistics, they might be able to provide if Iraq does
not comply with U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441 that demands
disarmament.
"The
United States is engaged in discussions with a large number of
"like-minded" governments about what may need to be done if
Iraq does not comply with Security Council Resolution 1441," he
said.
Reeker
would not say how many countries had been approached, but a senior State
Department official said earlier that at least 50 and as many as 52 had
received the requests.
The
official declined to identify the countries, but said the core was
"the usual suspects" of nations, such as NATO members and
other close U.S. allies, like Australia, that have backed previous
military action by Washington.
Britain,
Canada, Denmark, France and Norway have said they have been approached
by the United States for possible military help in the event of a
conflict with Iraq, but indicated they had not yet decided how to
respond.
Reeker
said the effort had been undertaken in order to impress on Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein the seriousness with which the United States
takes the situation.
"Planning
for potential military action is both necessary, to increase the
pressure on Iraq to comply with the will of the international community,
and prudent, in the event that Iraq again refuses to do so," he
said.
Reeker
insisted Washington, which has reserved the right to act alone in
disarming Iraq of alleged weapons of mass destruction should the United
Nations fail to do so, was still committed to pursuing what he called a
peaceful approach.
"Our
focus right now is on the Security Council resolution and we're watching
to see how Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi regime go about and react to
that in terms of compliance and disarmament," he said.
But
he stressed the need to prepare for war and said the U.S. requests dealt
with "possible participation in and support for a future
coalition" against Iraq, including military contributions and other
means.
"This
is the beginning of a discussion that [includes] what we might do, what
needs to be done, what may need to be done if Iraq does not
comply," he said.
Although
chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix stressed Wednesday his talks with
Iraqi officials had been constructive, Washington officially asked
London to mobilize troops for a possible deployment in Iraq.
On
Wednesday, November 13, Iraq announced its unconditional acceptance of
UN resolution 1441 on resumption of inspections