Additional
reporting by Saad Abdul Majid, IOL Turkey Correspondent
ANKARA,
November 18 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Prime Minister-designate
Abdullah Gul, at the helm of Turkey's first single party government in
15 years, unveiled Monday, November 18, a streamlined cabinet to tackle
the country's pressing economic and political problems.
The
new 24-member cabinet, down from 38 under the country's veteran outgoing
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit, was approved by President Ahmet Necdet
Sezer, and will be sworn in on Tuesday, November 19.
Gul's
new government, 58th in Turkish republic history, will immediately have
to grapple with Turkey's chronic economic woes, the country's stalled
bid to join the European Union and efforts to resolve the
28-year-division of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus.
Gul,
52, a deputy chairman of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) led by
the charismatic Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was appointed Prime Minister at
the weekend after the party's landslide election win November 3.
The
right hand man of Erdogan, who is barred from becoming Prime Minister
due to a 1998 conviction for sedition, Gul has vowed that his government
would waste no time in addressing the country's urgent problems.
Since
the election victory, AKP officials, who say the party has long forsworn
its Islamic roots in exchange for a more center-right agenda, have
pledged support for Turkey's efforts to join the European Union and
promised to stick to a crucial IMF-backed recovery program.
Gul
unveiled his cabinet as Erdogan was on a tour of European capitals aimed
at drumming up support for Turkey's efforts to secure a date for the
start of accession negotiations with the EU.
Gul
named Yasar Yakis, a 65-year-old veteran career diplomat who speaks
several languages and has expertise in Arab affairs, as his Foreign
Minister.
Vecdi
Gonul, a former regional governor, was named Defense Minister for the
NATO member, a key U.S. ally, which could play a major role in any war
against its southern neighbor, Iraq.
Ali
Babacan, a 35-year-old Western-educated financial consultant, was
appointed Minister of state tasked with running the economy.
One
of the main tests facing the untried AKP lies in its dealings with the
International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has pledged 16 billion dollars
in loans in exchange for Ankara's acceptance of a three-year economic
austerity program.
Abdullatif
Sener, Mehmet Ali Sahin and Ertugrul Yalcinbayir were appointed deputy
Prime Ministers. Their specific responsibilities were to be announced
later.
Babacan
was one of four Ministers of State, along with Mehmet Aydin, Besir
Atalay and Kursat Tuzmen whose specific portfolios were to be announced
later.
The
new government comprises one woman, Gurdal Aksit, responsible for
tourism.
Asked
by reporters if the President imposed his choice for certain posts
during their 90-minute meeting, Gul said: "It's possible, of
course." But he declined to elaborate.
The
AKP won 363 out of 550 parliamentary seats in the election. None of the
three parties in Ecevit's coalition government made it back into
parliament.
Gul
Sunday, November 17, pledged to assemble his cabinet in two days and
take immediate action on the poor democratic record of the EU-hopeful
country and the crisis-hit economy, shortly after he was given the job
of founding the next government.
The
party's pledges were generally welcomed by an optimistic press Sunday,
but commentators said it faced a tough schedule with less than one month
left to a decisive European Union summit in Copenhagen on the
enlargement process of which Turkey desperately wants to be a part,
reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"The
pace is picking up. We are heading into a very intense period on
critical issues straight after the (November 3) election," said
Gulay Afsar in the daily Vatan newspaper.
Turkey
wants EU leaders at the Copenhagen summit on December 12-13 to set a
firm date for the opening of accession talks, but Brussels has so far
refused to do so, on the grounds that Ankara needs to undertake more
reforms.
The
issue is also related to the divided island of Cyprus, whose
internationally-recognized south is poised to be formally invited as a
member at the same summit, amid redoubled UN efforts to reach a peace
settlement soon.
Erdogan
said Saturday, November 16, that his party supported negotiations on the
UN plan, which has been criticized by Turkish Cypriots and the outgoing
government on territorial aspects.
However,
he also toughened his stance on the island's prospective EU membership,
saying Turkey and Cyprus should join the Union simultaneously, a
proposal that would delay Nicosia's EU entry by years.
"The
AKP seems sincere in its desire to resolve the Cyprus issue, but it is
not difficult to guess that a plan which foresees land concessions would
hurt any government in power in Turkey," commentator Sedat Ergin
said in the mass-circulation Hurriyet daily.
At
home, the AKP is promising accelerated privatization, tax reforms, cuts
in energy prices and social aid programs for those hurt by the strict
economic recovery program demanded by the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) in exchange for 16 billion dollars (euros) in loans.
It
is also seeking revisions in the IMF-backed program without watering
down its main principles of installing discipline in public finances and
achieving sustainable growth.
"The
party program has been deemed impressive and sincere by all sections of
society, but it fails to answer how it will find the funds to achieve
its ambitious aims," Gungor Mengi wrote in the Vatan newspaper.
"The
care the government will show in its relations with the IMF ... will be
decisive" in revitalizing the economy, which is showing signs of
recovering from a months-long recession, he added.
All
eyes will also be on Gul to see whether he will be an effective Prime
Minister or a figurehead in the shadow of the charismatic Erdogan, who
has stamped his foot down by announcing the party's priorities instead
of Gul, several newspapers underlined