NAIROBI,
November 18 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Sudan's government and
southern rebels, fighting since 1983, agreed Monday, November 18, to
extend a truce signed in October 2002 and to continue peace talks
until the end of March, according to a rebel source.
George
Garang, an official of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army
told Agence France-Presse (AFP), that his movement and the government
had formally agreed to renew a cessation of hostilities pact first
signed on October 15 until March 31, 2003.
He
added that both parties had also signed agreements about
wealth-sharing and the structures of government.
The
statement came less than 24 hours after a rebel official told AFP that
peace talks between Sudan's government and rebels fighting for the
self-determination of the south of the country have deadlocked on the
issue of the sharing of power and resources.
The
power and wealth sharing arrangements under negotiation will apply
during a six-year period of autonomy for the south envisaged in a deal
reached in July between the government and the rebel Sudan People's
Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A).
"There
is a deadlock on the issue of the vice president," said the
SPLM/A official, speaking by telephone from the southern Kenyan town
of Machakos, the venue of the talks, on condition of anonymity.
"We
had proposed that there be a vice president from the south, who could
take over leadership in the event of the presidency falling vacant,
but Khartoum has refused," he added. The President would be a
northerner.
He
said both the SPLM/A and the government delegations would move from
Machakos, where the phased negotiations have been held since June, to
the Kenyan capital Nairobi for further discussions Monday and Tuesday,
November 18, 19 on power and wealth sharing.
Khartoum
has also rejected an SPLM/A demand that 60 percent of oil revenues be
handed over to an envisaged southern administration, according to the
official.
The
government instead offered only 10 percent of oil revenues to the
south, he added.
The
government's proposal on the vice Presidency was that the posts of
three vice Presidents be created, but insisted that a southerner could
not become the first vice President.
The
first vice President would automatically become President in the event
of the post suddenly falling vacant, according to the SPLM/A official.
There
was also disagreement on the issue of the location of the capital
city.
The
rebels asked for a secular capital, even recommending the partitioning
Khartoum into a secular sector, which would be considered the capital,
and the rest of the city where Islamic Sharia laws would apply.
At
the heart of the conflict is the question of how to share power and
resources between the Arab, Islamic government in the north and the
south.
The
parties to the conflict agreed last month to observe a truce for the
duration of the peace talks.
The
agreement on autonomy for the south signed in Machakos in July 2002
offers the south six years of self-rule after which will vote on
whether to secede or remain part of Sudan