WASHINGTON,
November 12 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - U.S. President George
W. Bush on Tuesday, November 12, derided the Iraqi parliament as a
mere “rubber stamp” for Iraqi President Saddam Hussein after it
voted to reject a U.N. ultimatum, as U.N. Chief Kofi Annan said he was
still waiting for an Iraqi response.
“We’re
through negotiations, there’s no more time. The man must disarm,”
said Bush.
“If
Saddam Hussein does not comply to the detail of the resolution, we
will lead a coalition to disarm him,” Agence France-Presse (AFP)
quoted Bush as saying.
The
U.N. Security Council on Friday, November 8, gave the Iraqi president
seven days to accept a powerfully enhanced weapons inspections regime
or face “serious consequences.”
“The
Iraqi parliament is nothing but a rubber stamp for Saddam Hussein.
There’s no democracy. This guy’s a dictator, so we’ll have to
see what he says,” Bush said as he toured a police command center
here.
“The
first important test for Saddam Hussein is Friday’s deadline. The
choice is now up to Saddam Hussein whether he disarms peacefully or he
is disarmed by force,” said White House spokesman Scott McClellan.
Bush
wants Iraq to relinquish any biological, chemical and nuclear programs
or stockpiles peacefully but is prepared to resort to military action
“swiftly and forcefully” if needed, said McClellan.
McClellan’s
comments came after the Iraqi parliament voted unanimously to reject
U.N. resolution 1441 but left the ultimate decision to Saddam amid
signs interpreted to mean that Baghdad intends to comply.
British
Prime Minister Tony Blair joined Washington in dismissing the outcome
of the Iraqi vote.
“The
prime minister’s reaction is that this changes nothing,” a
spokesman for Blair told journalists.
“Saddam
Hussein knows what he has to do. He knows when he has to do it. And he
knows what will happen if he doesn’t do it.”
“The
demands of the international community are absolutely clear - namely
disarmament.
“The
choice of how that happens is Saddam’s but that it will happen is
not negotiable.”
On
his part, U.N. Secretary General Annan said Tuesday he was still
waiting for Iraq’s reply to a Security Council demand that it accept
new conditions for disarmament, despite a negative vote by the
parliament in Baghdad.
“I
do not think the Iraqi parliament was talking to me,” Annan told
reporters.
He
noted that the Iraqi leadership has until Friday, November 15, to
respond to the Council’s Resolution 1441.
“I
am expecting the letter of Iraq by the 15th,” Annan said, adding
that he expected Iraq to comply with the resolution, which was adopted
unanimously by the Security Council and endorsed by the Arab League.
Annan’s
spokesman’s office said the Iraqi government was officially notified
of the resolution by fax at 10:52 and 10:55 am New York time (1552 and
1555 GMT) on November 8.
But
Annan said “we have not fixed a precise time” for the reply,
adding that “everybody will be satisfied if we get the letter at the
end of the day” on Friday.
France,
meanwhile, upped the pressure on Saddam by giving its clearest signal
yet that it might support military action despite earlier opposition
to the automatic use of force.
In
Paris, Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin warned there will
“obviously be a use of force” if Iraq fails to cooperate.
“It
is up to Saddam Hussein, and Saddam Hussein alone, to meet his
international obligations,” he told France Inter radio.
“At
least now we can expect that any decision (to take military action)
would be made unanimously,” he said, referring to the U.N. Security
Council's unanimous passage last week of U.N. resolution 1441.
He
added: “Now it is in the interest of his country and his people, and
he must (comply) ... If Saddam Hussein does not comply, if he does not
satisfy his obligations, there will obviously be a use of force.”
While
warning of U.S. unilateralism and the risks of “preventive military
action,” France has never ruled out joining in a military strike if
it is authorized by the U.N. Security Council.
Indeed,
according to Paris-based diplomats, it is unlikely France would want
to cut itself out of an international coalition that would be set to
dictate terms in a post-Saddam Iraq.
When
asked by a parliamentary deputy if France would fight Baghdad along
Washington, de Villepin responded indirectly, saying that Paris would
“fully assume its responsibilities at each step of the way.”
But
he noted: “This resolution gives peace a new chance, assuming that
Saddam Hussein accepts the U.N. resolution without delay. The ball is
now in his court.”
Asked
if he believed the politics of oil played a part in Washington’s
apparent determination to go to war with Iraq, de Villepin said he did
not.
“You
must not underestimate the shockwave that was September 11 and the
feeling of insecurity the Americans have everywhere in the world.
“The
security of the Americans is under threat from people like Saddam
Hussein who are capable of using chemical and biological weapons.
“Let
us not forget that fear is a key element in international
relations,” the minister said.
Arab
League chief Amr Moussa formally asked the United Nations to respect
assurances it had given that its resolution “does not constitute a
pretext to launch a war against Iraq nor stipulate an automatic
recourse to force.”
He
also repeated a request for “Arab experts to be included in the
(arms) inspection teams” due to travel with chief inspector Hans
Blix to Iraq.
In
Brussels, NATO chief George Robertson said alliance leaders would use
a summit next week to discuss possible action if Iraq fails to abide
by the resolution, although a likely absentee is Germany, which has
made clear it will have no part in military action.
The
November 20-21 Prague summit will deliver a “strong political
message” on the resolution demanding Baghdad’s full cooperation
with weapons inspectors, he said.
The
250-member Iraqi parliament voted unanimously earlier Tuesday to
reject the resolution, a U.S.-crafted roster of demands aimed at
dismantling Baghdad’s alleged chemical, biological or nuclear
weapons programs and stockpiles.
But
the parliament also decided to leave the last word to President Saddam
Hussein.
In
the clearest sign yet that Saddam may override his parliament and
accept the Security Council’s ultimatum, his elder son Uday, also an
MP, urged acceptance, albeit with certain provisos.
Uday,
who runs an influential media empire, made clear he thought his father
should accept the U.N. resolution, albeit “according to well-defined
limits”.
“We
have to accept the U.N. Security Council resolution which is at the
centre of this emergency session,” he said in a working document
submitted to MPs before their vote.
Uday
called on the Arab League to provide an “umbrella” for Iraq, and
demanded that Arab experts be part of the disarmament teams from the
outset of their mission, a proposal backed by the League.
But
he also warned that Iraq must take the initiative and launch “armed
action” if diplomacy fails to resolve the disarmament impasse.
“In
1991, we were not the ones who fired the first bullet, but we waited
for the first bullet to be fired by the other side, knowing the
enormous sacrifices which would result,” he said.
“Now
we will give time to diplomacy to achieve the conditions” required
by Baghdad to agree to Resolution 1441.
“If
these conditions are not achieved we have to take the initiative of
rejection and of armed action against the side which intends us
evil,” he warned.