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Bush, Blair Warn Iraq of Military Action If Defying U.N. Resolution

If Iraq fails to fully comply, the U.S. and others will disarm Saddam Hussein: Bush

WASHINGTON, November 8 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – U.S. President George W. Bush on Friday, November 8, warned Iraqi President Saddam Hussein that defying the unanimously approved U.N. resolution will bring "the severest consequences" of U.S.-led military action.

"If Iraq fails to fully comply, the United States and other nations will disarm Saddam Hussein," Bush said from the White House Rose Garden in the wake of the U.N. resolution.

He stressed that Washington was not constrained by language in the resolution calling for the U.N. Security Council to convene to discuss Iraqi non-compliance before deciding on a course of action, said Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"The United States has agreed to discuss any material breach with the Security Council, but without jeopardizing our freedom of action to defend our country," said Bush, who was flanked by U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell.

Bush said Saddam must immediately dismantle any chemical or biological programs or stockpiles, welcome unfettered U.N. inspections, and give inspectors access to "every document and every person" they seek.

"His cooperation must be prompt and unconditional, or he will face the severest consequences," said Bush, who already had authorization from the .U.S Congress to wage war on Iraq when he decides diplomacy has failed.

Still, Bush praised the U.N. Security Council after it wrapped up weeks of tough negotiations and voted to send U.N. inspectors into Iraq with a greatly enhanced mandate and a plan to return within seven weeks.

Calling the measure the "final test" for Saddam's regime, Bush said the body had "met important responsibilities, upheld its principles, and given clear and fair notice that Saddam Hussein must fully disclose and destroy his weapons of mass destruction."

If Saddam cooperates with inspectors there would be no need for regime change: Blair

Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said Saddam Hussein would definitely face military action if he defied the unanimously approved United Nations resolution.

"Defy the U.N.'s will and we will disarm you by force. Be in no doubt whatever over that," Blair told a Downing Street press conference.

"My message to him (Saddam) is this: disarm or you face force. There must be no more games, no more deceit, no more prevarication, obstruction or defiance," the prime minister added.

Blair stressed that any military action against Iraq should Saddam not follow the resolution to the letter would not be automatic.

"Conflict is not inevitable but disarmament is," he said.

"In the event of Saddam refusing to co-operate or being in breach, there will be a further U.N. discussion, as we always said there would be."

Blair said Saddam had long been in "material breach" of resolutions passed by the U.N. after the 1991 Gulf War, requiring him to eliminate his chemical, biological and nuclear weapons programs along with any ballistic missiles which could deliver them.

If Saddam co-operated with weapons inspectors, there would be no need for war and no need for regime change, said Blair.

The U.N. must be prepared to use force if Saddam continued to flout its authority, he added.

"Everyone now accepts that if there is a default by Saddam, the international community must act to enforce its will.

"Failure to do so would mean having stated our clear demand, we lacked the will to enforce it."

If force is necessary, Blair said, "the territorial integrity of Iraq will be absolute," reassuring those who feared Iraq's borders may be altered.

Blair ended his response to the U.N.'s unanimous vote on the draft resolution, co-sponsored by London and Washington, by telling the Iraqi people: "we want you to be our friends and partners."

The U.N. resolution offers a chance for Iraq to disarm in peace: Chirac

French President Jacques Chirac described the resolution on Iraq, unanimously approved by the U.N. Security Council, as an opportunity for Baghdad to get rid of its weapons in peace, "The vote by the Security Council, by unanimity, in favor of resolution 1441 offers a chance for Iraq to disarm in peace," Chirac, whose country has opposed any wording that would give the U.S. an automatic green light to launch an offensive in the event of Iraqi non-compliance, said in a statement.

But he warned Iraqi President Saddam Hussein not to ignore the warnings of the international community.

"The message of the international community is clear.

"It is united in telling Iraq that it is now time to cooperate fully with the United Nations," he said.

"In addition, this unanimous vote fully reaffirms the central role and the responsibilities of the Security Council in the field of peace and security, which was essential," Chirac said.

His remarks came shortly after the U.N. security council accepted a U.S.-drafted resolution to send U.N. inspectors into Iraq, backed with a threat of "serious consequences" if Saddam Hussein fails to scrap weapons of mass destruction.

France, which wields a veto on the security council, wants the U.N. to authorize any eventual use of force, and was opposed to any wording that would give the U.S. an automatic green light to launch an offensive in the event of Iraqi non-compliance.

In Beirut, meanwhile, China's special Middle East envoy Wang Shejie reiterated Friday that his country wants a peaceful U.N.-sponsored solution to the Iraq crisis.

Wang's remarks came shortly before the U.N. Security Council unanimously passed a U.S.-drafted resolution to disarm Iraq.

"The Iraqi problem can only be resolved through political means under the United Nations framework," Wang told reporters after talks with Lebanese Foreign Minister Mahmoud Hamoud.

"The priority now is to ensure the return of U.N. (arms) inspectors as soon as possible and to decide the measures to take after the inspectors have submitted their report to the Security Council," he added.

China has persistently called for a settlement based upon U.N. resolutions and expressed unease at the possibility of U.S.-led military action against Baghdad.

Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Yuri Fedotov said on Friday the U.S.-drafted resolution on disarming Iraq that was unanimously adopted by the U.N. Security Council was "the best solution given present circumstances", Interfax news agency reported.

"(It) will open the door to an overall solution to the situation concerning Iraq", Fedotov said.

"It is important that the resolution was adopted unanimously.

"That shows the U.N. Security Council is united on such an important issue," he added.

   

 

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