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Karzai Turns Against Northern Alliance

Karzai (Center) to get rid of General Fahim (R) of the Northern Alliance

By Housbanullah Mutawakkil, IOL Afghanistan Correspondent

KANDAHAR, November 6 (IslamOnline) - A senior Afghan official said that the transitional government will undertake some changes in the next few days, a step that many experts explained as a turn against the Northern Alliance (NA).

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said, in an exclusive statement to IslamOnline, that the most significant changes will include sacking General Mohamed Fahim, the Tajik Defense Minister in the current transitional government and the leader of the NA.

Fahim may be replaced by Marshal Shaouli Khan, an in-law of former Afghan king Mohamed Zaher Shah or by the king's grandson, Mostafa Zaher, he said, adding that Gul Agha Shirazi, Kandahar current ruler, will be appointed as interior minister, replacing Tag Mohamed Wardek, also from the NA.

The new ruler of Kandahar will be one of the sons of Sayed Kayan, leader of the Ismailis in Afghanistan, or Mohamed Zaher, the son of Hagi Abdul-Gadir, the vice president and minister of public affairs who was assassinated a few months ago in Kabul, the official added.

General Abdul-Rashid Dostum will be appointed vice president of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, he said, explaining that this means that Dostum has to move to Kabul, away from his center of power in the north of the country.

"Removing Dostum - known for his rudeness and brutality - away from his area of influence will weaken him and this will be the first step in the way of removing him from any political post," the official told IslamOnline.

Appointing General Dostum as vice president will probably take place in a bid to win the support of Uzbek nationals in Afghanistan, whom make up 6.6% of the population, against the Tajiks who make up 30%.

Ismail khan, the powerful ruler of Herat who is in complete control of the city, will also be sacked, the senior official added.

The Human Rights Watch (HRW), in a report released Tuesday, November 5, in New York, has accused the U.S. and Iran of cooperating with Ismail Khan accused by the organization of violating human rights.

The organization has also requested from charity and emergency organizations in Afghanistan not to supply Khan with any form of aid.

Ismail Khan

Another senior official in the Afghan government said that the consultations on ministerial changes are taking place between the government and the regional rulers.

"Important meetings are currently taking place and Karzai will officially announce major changes in the next few days," he added.

Analysts explain the expected changes in the Afghan government as a means of tightening the central government’s grip on Afghan cities and a means of gradually getting rid of Northern Alliance figures in the government and replacing them by supporters of the former Afghan king.

The transitional government was expected to complete its period of 18 months, but as the influence of the Tajiks increased, Karzai was forced to make the ministerial changes before the set date.

These changes also aim at getting rid of the Islamic movement, represented in the Tajik forces led by General Fahim, after their leader Ahmed Shah Massoud was assassinated by Taliban.

The changes come at a time when the Islamic movement is battling with the Karzai-U.S. alliance over various issues, including whether female TV presenter should go on air wearing the traditional Islamic head covers on air, as well as mixed schools and universities.

Analysts also explain the decision of appointing Sayed Kayan's son ruler of Kandahar, in which Sunnis are majority and Ismailis are minority, as a response from Karzai to the pressure of the karim Agha Khan Ismaili foundation close to the west and who conducted big projects in Afghanistan, including the university in Kabul.

 

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