ROME,
November 7 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - French President Jacques
Chirac said Thursday, November 7, a revised U.S. draft resolution on
Iraq still needed work to remove "ambiguities" over the
possible U.S. use of force.
"We
are in the final phase of negotiations. There have been many
improvements and we are probably near the end," Chirac was quoted
by his spokeswoman as saying during a meeting in Rome with Italian Prime
Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
But
he added: "A few ambiguities remain, a final adjustment would be
useful," Catherine Colonna said, quoted by Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
Moscow
and Paris remain unconvinced that the revised draft has removed
"hidden triggers" allowing a military strike against Baghdad
without prior and complete consultation within the U.N. Security
Council, said AFP.
"Things
must be as clear as possible on the question of the use of force,"
Chirac was quoted by AFP as saying.
French
Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin also said Thursday that many
clarifications were still needed about the draft.
"We
continue to ask for clarifications, notably on clauses automatically
authorizing the use of force," the foreign minister told Europe 1
radio.
"We
believe this text can still be improved. We want things to be as clear
as possible," he added.
In
what was probably the most important change, the draft put the disputed
words "Iraq has been and remains in material breach of its
obligations" into a new context.
France
and Russia said the words could be construed as saying the February 1991
ceasefire which ended the last Gulf War no longer holds, and the United
States was therefore free to attack Iraq, said AFP.
Chirac
told Russian President Vladimir Putin he hoped the resolution would be
adopted unanimously, but said all risk of the automatic use of force
must be excluded, AFP reported.
Britain,
a co-sponsor of the new draft and Washington's closest ally in rallying
against Iraq, cast doubt on whether the Security Council would come to
agreement over the new terms for resuming U.N. inspection of Iraq’s
alleged weapons of mass destruction by Friday, November 8.
"The
Prime Minister recognized that we weren't quite there yet in terms of
the U.N. resolution and he was still not sure whether we will get there
today, tomorrow or on Monday," his spokesman said.
President
George W. Bush and top diplomats said they were confident their text
would meet with approval and that a vote on the resolution could come by
the end of the week.
"We
want a vote tomorrow [Friday]. We have made that perfectly clear, and we
are hoping that the Council understands that needs to happen
tomorrow," said Richard Grenell, spokesman for U.S. Ambassador John
Negroponte as debate resumed at U.N. headquarters in New York.
London
and Washington have wrangled to convince fellow permanent Security
Council members to back a tough resolution on Iraq, which they accuse of
allegedly harboring and developing a nuclear, biological and chemical
weapons arsenals.
Debate,
which resumed again Thursday, has raged for eight weeks since Iraqi
officials agreed to accept the unconditional return of U.N. arms
inspectors, who left the country in December 1998 on the eve of U.S. and
British air strikes.
China,
the remaining permanent member, on Thursday was still silent on whether
it would back the measure, but said that the draft better addressed the
concerns of other countries.
All
five Security Council members have veto power. A resolution in the
15-member Council needs at least nine votes to pass, as well.
Syria,
a non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, said it wanted time
to study the draft and that a vote should not take place before next
week, said AFP.
"We
want to discuss this issue during a meeting of Arab foreign ministers in
Cairo Sunday," state news agency SANA quoted Foreign Minister Faruq
al-Shara as saying in a telephone conversation with his French
counterpart, Dominique de Villepin.
For
its part, Baghdad said the draft was one "to announce war" and
that the United States was bent on waging that war regardless of the
U.N. position.
In
Baghdad, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz accused the United
States of seeking to carve up the Middle East.
"The
United States has declared Iraq as a target, but in reality all the
region is threatened with being broken up into several marginal
states," Aziz said, quoted by AFP.
Washington
wants to "plunge the region again into the colonial system of long
ago," he added.
Aziz
praised opposition to U.S. plans to strike Iraq, saying "time is
playing in favor of these forces, and demonstrators are expressing
themselves more and more in the capitals of the world, notably in the
United States, and rejecting this aggression."
And
Iraq's permanent delegate to the Arab League, Mohssen Khalil, denounced
Thursday the U.S. draft resolution on Iraq as "a draft to announce
war" against Baghdad.
He
was speaking to reporters after delivering a message to Arab League
Secretary General Amr Mussa from Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri.
"The
American administration announced it will take steps against Iraq,
either inside the framework of the U.N. Security Council, or outside
it," he said, quoted by AFP.
"There
is no need to adopt a new Security Council resolution, since Iraq
announced it was ready to grant all facilities to the inspectors to
complete their mission," he added.
Khalil
said he had informed Mussa that his country would work for a return of
the inspectors as "early as possible."
A
leading Baghdad daily also urged Russia and France to oppose the U.S.
notorious darft.
"The
U.S. draft is full of hatred and concealed aggressiveness, it says what
we should do and what we should give, and, in any case, threatens the
use of force," said Babel.
"The
smell from the contents of the draft says that whatever we have given
and whatever we will give," in terms of disarmament, "the
result will remain the same, an aggression," the paper added.
"A
preliminary examination of this draft shows that it is bound to fail,
that it is an aggressive draft, its primary objective is to cancel out
our efforts, our cooperation and our suffering over the past 11 years.
"We
have great confidence that the just members of the Security Council,
such as Russia and France, will play their essential role to prevent the
Americans and the British from using the international organization as a
tool to achieve their aggressive goals," said Babel