ANKARA,
November 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Turkey's moderate and
untested Islamic party, viewed with suspicion both at home and abroad,
was Sunday, November 3, poised to win a landslide election victory which
will allow it to form the next government, state-run television said.
The
pro-Islamic Justice and Development party (AK) was set to win 35 percent
of the vote, and take 350 seats in 550-strong parliament, handing a
resounding defeat to the outgoing coalition of Prime Minister Bulent
Ecevit, state-run TRT television reported.
The
elections are being closely watched by Turkey's NATO allies and the
European Union, amid concern over any further turmoil in the country
where the army has seized power three times since 1960.
The
United States is also monitoring the outcome, as it would expect
Turkey's help in any strike against Iraq, its southern neighbor.
Moving
to reassure Turkey's anxious allies, party leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan
told a press conference his year-old party, standing in its first
elections, was ready to "assume its duty" in running the
country.
"Our
party, which respects the lifestyles of all Turkish citizens and which
is determined to accelerate Turkey's EU membership process and to
implement an economic program to speed up Turkey's integration with the
world, is ready to assume (its) duty," he said, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
Erdogan,
however, is barred from standing for Prime Minister due to a 1998
conviction for incitement to hatred and a question mark hangs over who
AK would nominate as its candidate for head of government.
AK
refused to dump Erdogan as its chairman triggering an ongoing legal
challenge to ban the party for defying the law - sparking fears of a
constitutional crisis in the predominantly Muslim country.
The
party is also viewed with suspicion by the secular establishment which
remains unconvinced that AK members disavowed their Islamic views for a
more mainstream stance.
Initial
results, with some 15 percent of the votes counted, suggested AK
annihilated Ecevit's ruling three-party coalition, which came to power
in 1999 with just 22 percent of the vote.
The
41-million-strong electorate appeared determined to unleash their wrath
on Ecevit's government for an 18-month economic crisis which saw Turkey
tap the International Monetary Fund for a 16-billion-dollar bailout, and
left a million unemployed.
The
strongest challenge to AK came from the staunchly secular Republican
People's Party (CHP), Turkey's oldest party set up by the country's
founding father, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Initial
predictions gave it some 20 percent of the vote, which would give it
some 190 seats. The remaining 10 seats would go to independents, TRT
said.
No
other party among the remaining 16 contenders was able to overcome the
10-percent national threshold required to enter parliament, according to
the early returns.
The
election had been originally due in April 2004, but was brought forward
because of political instability triggered by Ecevit's ill health and
rifts in his coalition government over the controversial reforms needed
for Turkey's struggling EU membership bid.
However,
many doubt whether the elections will bring much-coveted stability at a
time when Turkey is tackling a severe recession and confronting the
possibility of war between the United States and Iraq.
Ordinary
Turks are looking for a stable government that will drag the country out
of its worst recession in years, while financial markets are hoping for
an administration that will remain committed to its strict economic
recovery program and its pro-Western path.
The
European Union, set to map out its 15-nation eastward expansion at a key
summit in December, has so far snubbed Ankara's bid to join, refusing
even to set a date for the start of accession talks.