By
Saad Abdul Majid, IOL Turkey Correspondent
ANKARA,
November 3 (IslamOnline) - Turks voted Sunday, November 3, in snap polls
most likely to rewrite the nation's political landscape and hand victory
to a party with a suspected hidden Islamic agenda.
The
country's 41 million voters were expected to throw out the ruling
coalition of Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit and put their faith instead in
an untested party founded on the ashes of a banned Islamic movement.
Polls
closed at 4:00 pm (14H00 GMT). Initial projections and early results
were expected by early evening. The moderate Islamic Justice and
Development Party was leading with about 35 percent of the vote,
according to several television channels, quoting exit polls.
The
Turkish elections, meanwhile, were closely watched by the United States,
a fellow NATO member, as it gears up for possible war against
neighboring Iraq, and the European Union, which has so far spurned
Turkey's bid to join the bloc demanding it implement far-reaching
reforms.
Voters
seemed determined to punish Ecevit and his three-way ruling coalition,
which came to power in 1999, for an economic crisis which sent Turkey
running to the International Monetary Fund for a 16-billion-dollar
bailout.
According
to exit polls indications, the strongest contender to top the polls is
the Justice and Development Party (AK).
According
to IslamOnline correspondent in Turkey, the elections were run in
"a very calm atmosphere," hardly a typical Turkish polling
norm.
Some
19 political parties participated in the heated elections to choose 550
MPs. The minute polling stations opened for voting, huge numbers of
Turkish voters lined up before 17 polling stations (comprising 172,000
ballot boxes), to cast their ballots.
On
the eve of the elections, campaigns reached the peak, with all parties
trying to win over skeptical voters. Justice and Development Party
(AKP), led by Receb Tayeb Erdogan distributed thousands of electrical
lamps among the crowds, as the lamp is the party's logo.
The
AKP's slogan was "Everything for Turkey", with Erdogan,
stressing the party's ability to rule alone, carry out the economic,
social, and political reform programs. To show how he belongs to the
public, Erdogan, during the campaign, repeatedly shouted, "We
walked together, got wet under the rain together".
Erdogan
was barred from running in the election because of a 1998 conviction for
sedition, leaving it without a candidate for the post of Prime Minister
since Erdogan cannot be named to the post.
The
party has adamantly refused to name its candidate for prime minister
until unofficial poll results are declared Monday and its insistence on
keeping Erdogan as chairman has triggered a legal move to ban the party
for defying the law - sparking fears of a constitutional crisis for the
troubled country.
Happiness
Party (HP), led by Rajaie Quoti, and supported by former Prime Minister
Nijm Edeen Erbakan (the real party leader), raised the slogan, “A Call
for Happiness”. During the campaign conferences in different Turkish
constituencies, Erbakan used to repeat sayings like, "No votes for
imitators", in a clear reference to AKP, considered a copy of the
HP. Also, sayings like, "You do not vote for HP, you belong to the
party of Potatoes".
Motherland
Party (MP), led by former Premier Misut Yilmazh, raised the slogan,
"For Turkey", with the party's leader shouting, "The way
to Europe starts with us". However, Yilmazh and his MP were heavily
criticized, both in the press and publicly, for using a leaflet,
depicting two lamps; one of them draped in black, with the writing,
"Today is light, tomorrow is dark". It was seen as an improper
attack against the AKP.
Right
Path Party (RPP), led by former Prime Minister, Tanciu Chiller, standing
for center-right and raising the slogan of, "Let Turkey be
great", used the card of free health care for all.
National
Movement Party (NMP), led by Dawlat Baghly, for its part, felt worried
due to the failure of the ruling coalition, of which the NMP was a part.
Baghly, during election rallies repeated, "I feel ashamed of the
spread of unemployment. We want our party to rule alone".
Democratic
Left Party (DSP), led by Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit, used white
pigeons during their party rallies on the eve of the elections. Ecevit,
using loud speakers, urged the Turkish voters to support his party, to
"save Turkey from falling into a dark tunnel".