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U.S. Plans Anti-Terror HQ in Horn of Africa

New HQ to be based first aboard a naval command ship, but could move ashore

WASHINGTON, November 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – U.S. defense officials have confirmed that they are planning to establish a military headquarters in the Horn of Africa to help in the hunt for suspected terrorists.

It could also free up other military commanders to concentrate on planning for possible military action against Iraq, reported the BBC Sunday, November 3, on its web site.

The Horn of Africa has become a main focus of the Americans' so-called global war on terrorism and their hunt for suspected al-Qaeda members and their sympathizers.

Several hundred U.S. army and special forces troops are already stationed in Djibouti.

The new joint headquarters would help co-ordinate their efforts and U.S. cooperation with local states.

Pentagon officials say the headquarters is likely to be based first aboard a naval command ship, but then could move ashore.

It could also free up other commanders in U.S. central command, which has overall responsibility for the region, to spend more time on planning and preparation for a possible military offensive on Iraq.

The Americans could eventually have three regional headquarters in the area, each with its own responsibilities.

As well as the new command centre in the Horn of Africa, there is one at Bagram air base in Afghanistan, and there could be a third in the Gulf.

A major command post exercise begins in Qatar in the next few weeks, and the Pentagon has left open the possibility that equipment and military staff could stay on there after the exercise is over.

The 2nd Marine Division based in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, has received orders to deploy a few hundred headquarters staff for a joint task force for the Horn of Africa, Agence France-Presse (AFP) quoted Pentagon officials as saying on October 31.

A strike force of some 800 U.S. special operations forces and marines already are on station in the former French colony of Djibouti.

No operations have been launched so far, and the forces in Djibouti have engaged mainly in training and expanding contact with government forces in Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya and Yemen, they said.

But they are on the lookout for al-Qaeda leaders, particularly in Yemen.

"If something breaks, and you find something and go after it, you have to have someone focused on it," a defense official said, explaining the decision to create a joint task force.

More broadly though, the move will allow General Tommy Franks, the commander of U.S. forces in the Gulf, to concentrate on planning for possible military action in Iraq, said the official, who asked not to be named.

The Pentagon earlier this year set up a similar task force in Afghanistan to direct U.S. operations there and ease the demands on Franks, who would likely command any U.S. invasion of Iraq.

U.S. forces in the region now number more than 60,000, climbing in recent days as forces flow into Kuwait from Europe and the United States, and as the navy rotates its warships into the region.

"Some helicopters and some headquarters elements are starting to arrive in Kuwait," said the official.

He was referring to 24 AH-64 Apache helicopters from an army aviation regiment and headquarters staff from the fifth Corps in Germany, and headquarters staff of the first Marine Expeditionary Force based in Camp Pendleton, California.

An amphibious assault group led by the helicopter carrier USS Nassau transited the Red Sea this week with a contingent of some 2,200 Marines, relieving an amphibious ready group led by the USS Belleau Wood.

In another sign of stepped up preparations for war in the Gulf, the head of the U.S. missile defense agency called for accelerated production of the latest generation of Patriot interceptor missiles, called PAC-3.

The PAC-3 missile is designed to intercept and destroy cruise and ballistic missiles with ranges of up to 1,000 kilometers (600 miles).

But the Pentagon only has 40 of the missiles in stock, which means it will have to rely on less capable Patriot-2 missiles to protect U.S. forces from possible Iraqi Scud missile attack.

 

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