ISTANBUL,
November 2 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Nearly 40 million Turks
will go to the ballots on Sunday, November 3 to vote in the early
parliamentary elections to choose 550 parliamentarians from amongst ten
thousand nominees representing eighteen different parties.
Turkish
analysts expect that 85 per cent of the Turks will take part due to the
clarity of the aims and objectives of the parties, which was shown to
the public during a series of interviews with the Turkish media.
The
polls show that the three large parties in the government, the
Democratic Left Party, the Nationalist Action Party and the Motherland
Party will face a heavy defeat, while the Islamic Justice and
Development Party will be victorious.
The
Justice and Development Party will present itself as a secular party,
supporting the programs of the International Monetary Fund and for
inclusion of Turkey in the European Union. However, several civil,
secular, military establishments fear that the party may in fact be
preparing in secrecy a program that is in favor of the Islamic movement
in Turkey.
The
Turkish Army has conducted three coups ever since 1960 and in 1997 was
successful in toppling the first Islamic government in the country, only
one year after it took power, forcing the Prime Minister Necmettin
Erbakan to resign before curbing the activities of the Welfare party
which he led.
It
wasn’t clear yet, whether he will receive a majority, which would
allow him to create a government or whether he will resort to putting
together a coalition government.
There
are four main ideologies for the 18 participating parties:
1.
The Western Classical parties: which include the Motherland Party headed
by Masood Yalmaz and Straight Path Party chaired by Tansu Chillar as
well as some new parties that participate for the first time in
elections; chief among them are the Liberal Democratic Party led by
Bseem Tubouk, the Nation's party headed by ex-interior minister Saad
El-Din Tantan and the Youthful party chaired by Cem Ozaan, a businessman
about whom many scandalous rumors are circulated.
2.
Leftist and socialist parties (some of which are communist): including
the Socialist Democratic party (Premier Bulent Acevit's party), the
People's Republican Party led by Denis Baikal, which is the first party
organized by Mostafa Kamel, founder of the Turkish Republic, the New
Turkey party chaired by ex-foreign minister Ismail Cem, the Labor party
of communist tendencies headed by Doghu Bernigk and the Turkish
Communist party that participates for the first time in elections.
3.
National parties including the Nationalist Movement party headed by
Doulat Bahgly. The party won second place in the previous elections
preceded only by the Socialist Democratic Party. There is also the Dahab
party, which is a Kurdish national party participating in the elections
for the first time. The party is accused of representing the political
façade of the Kurdish Armed Movement that seeks separation under the
leadership of Ogalan. The party is expected to exceed the 10% ratio
necessary for parliament representation.
4.
Parties of Islamic tendencies, including Justice and Development Party
headed by Ragab Taeb Ardoghan and Happiness Party headed by Ragaie Qutan
that are branched from Welfare party led by ex-prime minister Necmettin
Erbakan. There are also several small parties of Islamic tendencies,
including Neutral Turkey party that participates in elections for the
first time and is headed by Dr. Heidar Bash and Major Unity party led by
Mohsen Yazhy Oghlo, whose leaders represented the Islamic wing in the
National Movement party several years ago.
It
is noted that there is no official Islamic parties, as the Turkish
constitution prohibits the formation of any and necessitates that each
party stipulate under its political program that it is secular.