KABUL,
October 28 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The United States has
partially withdrawn crucial reconstruction aid to Afghanistan in an
effort to force regional warlords to end disputes which threaten the
country's stability, U.S. officials said Monday, October 28.
U.S.
Ambassador to Afghanistan Robert Finn said aid programs around the
principal northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif had been suspended because
of repeated outbreaks of violence in the area, according to Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"We
will not be able to institute any more programs of assistance in the
Mazar-i-Sharif area because of the continuing inability of leaders in
that area to provide a security situation that we felt we could say to
U.S. citizens, 'Yes, you can go and work there'," Finn told
reporters.
"Sadly
that situation has not improved."
His
comments came a day after Finn and U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan
Zalmay Khalilzad traveled to the city for talks with rival warlords
Abdul Rashid Dostam and Atta Mohammad, who jointly control the
country's strategic northern zone.
Although
Dostam and Mohammad claim to enjoy cordial relations, troops under
their command have continued to clash, straining their uneasy alliance
and taking the region to the brink of open conflict.
At
least six people were killed in the latest bout of fighting just 25
kilometers (15 miles) from Mazar, the stronghold of Mohammad.
Despite
the uneasy security situation, Khalilzad said both regional leaders
pledged to crush the violence and throw their weight behind the
government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai.
On
Sunday, October 27, Dostam and Mohammad met face to face, according to
local leaders, as international observers urged them to defuse
tensions which have taken the region to the brink of open conflict.
Dostam
and Mohammad held talks in the principal northern city of
Mazar-i-Sharif, officials from both sides told AFP.
The
meeting, said to have been attended by Khalilzad and American Embassy
officials, came as fighting between troops from the two factions
continued around the city.
"The
northern zone shura (council) was held this afternoon with the
presence of Mr. Khalilzad, for discussions on reconstruction and
returning refugees," said General Majid Roozi, Dostam's deputy.
"Unfortunately,
yes, there are reports of fighting having resumed in a number of areas
where it has been stopped in the recent past," UN spokesman
Manoel e Almeida da Silva told reporters earlier.
"The
security commission has not succeeded in stopping them and, as they
have been before, they are working hard to get Dostam and Mohammad to
meet.
"We
want this meeting because they are the two very key actors in the
north that can, through agreement, produce an end to this
situation."
However,
according to Abdul Saboor, a leading commander of Mohammad's forces,
shortly before the meeting took place Dostam's men were advancing on
positions just an hour's drive away from Mazar.
"Last
night in Rahmat Abad village in the Sholgara district near Mazar,
Dostam's commander Haji Habib attacked our forces. We retreated
allowing them to capture our territorial posts," he said.
The
fighting is the latest outbreak in a series of clashes between
supporters of Dostam, the deputy Defense Minister, and Mohammad, a
commander in the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance which forms the
government's backbone.
Although
both warlords share control of a large area of northern Afghanistan,
the skirmishes, largely blamed on renegade local commanders, have put
their relationship under strain.
The
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said Sunday it
was beginning to register large numbers of people fleeing fighting in
the north at refugee camps near the southern Afghan city of Kandahar.
Earlier
this week, Karzai issued his strongest-ever rebuke to warlords,
warning those who failed to fall into line would be stripped of their
power.
Karzai's
government is struggling to exert its authority in many parts of
post-war Afghanistan where heavily-armed regional warlords continue to
resolve ethnic, territorial and political differences through conflict.