A
revised U.S. resolution on Iraq presented to the U.N. Security Council
is not acceptable to Russia, Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said.
"The
U.S. resolution project which was presented yesterday so far does not
correspond to the criteria (for a settlement of the Iraqi crisis) which
Russia has put forward and by which it stands," Agence
France-Presse (AFP) quoted Ivanov as saying.
The
foreign minister said that Russia would only accept a resolution that
does not allow the automatic use of force against Iraq in case it fails
to comply with U.S. demands.
"We
are prepared to work on a resolution project that would guarantee the
effective work of (weapons) inspectors, would be realistic and would not
include clauses paving the way for the automatic use of force," the
RIA Novosti news agency quoted Ivanov as saying.
He
said consultations among permanent U.N. Security Council members were
under way and would go on during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) forum in Mexico later this week.
"If
it is necessary, we will discuss this issue with U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell when we meet in Mexico," Ivanov said.
Earlier
Tuesday, Ivanov reaffirmed informed U.N. arms inspections chief Hans
Blix, visiting Moscow, that it was "essential (the inspectors)
resume their activities in Iraq very rapidly."
He
added that he had discussed the Iraq situation by telephone with Powell
and French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin.
France,
which with Russia strongly opposed an earlier U.S. resolution
authorizing the automatic use of force against Iraq if it does not
disarm, said the new U.S. version required considerable reworking before
agreement can be reached in the U.N. Security Council.
De
Villepin said "progress is still needed and we therefore still have
much work to do."
Further
highlighting the differences between U.S. and French positions on Iraq,
he said that his country's position was still "the elimination of
weapons of mass destruction, and not a regime change in Iraq."
Russia
and France are permanent members of the U.N. Security Council and have
the right to a veto along with the United States, Britain and China.
The
U.S. draft allows but does not require the Security Council to revise
the idea of using force if and when the U.N. weapons inspectors report
that Baghdad is not in compliance with U.N. demands, thus seeking to
ease French and Russian objections, U.S. officials said.
However,
nothing in the new resolution could permit the Security Council to bar
the United States from taking military action against Iraq to force
compliance.
Leading
U.S. ally Britain also made clear Tuesday October 22, that it too was
keen to see closure on the Iraq issue, although not at the expense of a
woolly compromise.
"We
hope very much that we get a resolution on this issue through the United
Nations, but recognize that the issue of weapons of mass destruction is
a serious one and has to be dealt with," said Prime Minister Tony
Blair.
The
United States on Tuesday said it anticipated a "complicated"
and "messy" negotiating process on its draft resolution on
Iraq, presented to its fellow permanent U.N. Security Council members on
Monday October 21.
"This
is going to be a complicated process because it is a long text,"
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said, adding: "It's
probably going to be a messy process."
Delivered
Monday to the four other permanent members of the Security Council, the
document "makes clear that there should be serious consequences for
Iraq's failure -- continued failure" -- to adhere to conditions for
disarmament, he said.
It
also "requires the (U.N. arms) inspectors to report immediately any
failures or interference that Iraq might put up in the face of the
inspections."
"It's
intended to be tough," Boucher said.
The
spokesman said the draft, about "three normal pages" in
length, would be presented "shortly" to the 10 non-permanent
members of the Security Council.
Washington
stepped up earlier Tuesday pressure on the Security Council, warning
that the U.N. "does not have forever" to approve a new
resolution aimed at disarming Saddam.
"The
United Nations is entering the final stages on this, and we would like
to see an agreement reached," said White House spokesman Ari
Fleischer.
Powell
also pressed Ivanov on the need for the Security Council to resolve
differences quickly over the proposed new resolution, a State Department
official said.
In
addition to Ivanov, Powell spoke to British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw
and U.N. chief Kofi Annan about the revised text, the official said.
Blix
said earlier today in Moscow that a war with Iraq can be avoided if
Iraqi officials convince arms monitors that they have no weapons of mass
destruction.
"If
the Iraqis help to cooperate to create some confidence that there remain
no weapons of mass destruction, there will be no war," Blix said
before meeting Ivanov.
"There
are questions that we would like to be answered by them and places we
would like to visit," he said.
"My
job was to tell the minister (Ivanov) of what's important for us (in the
resolution) in practical terms ... for the success of the inspections,
and one point that is evident is that there is unanimity in the Security
Council. And I don't think that they are there yet," Blix said.
Blix
stressed that his weapons inspections teams would not go to Baghdad
until a new resolution on the Iraqi situation had been passed by the
Security Council.
In
Baghdad, Saddam met Tuesday with senior military officials to discuss
strategy on how to respond to U.S.-led military action to oust his
regime, the official INA news agency reported.
Military
Industries Minister Abdul Tawab Mulla Howeish, the chief of Iraq's
anti-aircraft defenses, General Mozahem Saab al-Hassan, and other
high-ranking defense officials attended the meeting, INA said.
Iraq's
Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz said that the United States was
threatening Iraq because of "oil and Israel" not because of
any concern over the country's secret weapons program