WASHINGTON,
October 22 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - New visa procedures
implemented after the September 11 attacks are still not adequate to
prevent suspected terrorists from obtaining documents to enter the
United States, according to a report released Monday, October 21.
The
General Accounting Office (GAO), the investigative arm of Congress,
found that State Department consular officers, who issue visas at U.S.
embassies abroad, are not receiving enough training on how to screen
applicants and are often getting conflicting instructions.
“Since
September 11, 2001, the U.S. government has implemented several changes
to consular operations, but weaknesses remain in visa policies and
procedures that limit the effectiveness of the visa process as an
anti-terrorism tool,” the GAO said in a report to lawmakers.
In
addition to insufficient training and problems with guidance, the GAO
said many consular offices were inadequately staffed to handle the
stricter visa guidelines.
“The
State Department needs to improve its implementation of the visa process
to improve its effectiveness and consistency among posts,” it said.
The
report was commissioned by Congress last November amid moves to prevent
suspected terrorists entering the United States in the aftermath of
September 11.
The
19 hijackers who committed the attacks in New York and Washington
legally received a total of 23 U.S. visas from five different embassies
and missions.
The
U.S. has alleged that fifteen hijackers were Saudi nationals, 11 of whom
were granted visas at the U.S. consulate in Jeddah and four of whom were
given visas by the U.S. embassy in Riyadh.
Two
United Arab Emirates citizens allegedly received visas at the U.S.
embassy in Abu Dhabi and at the U.S. consulate in Dubai. The remaining
two hijackers obtained visas at the U.S. embassy in Berlin.
Since
those facts became public, the United States has vastly increased the
number of names on its terrorism watch lists and required more detailed
information from visa applicants.
But
the GAO, whose investigators traveled to a number of missions, including
the five that approved the hijackers’ visas, said more needed to be
done “to strengthen the visa process as a tool to prevent terrorists
from entering the United States.”
It
recommended that the State Department implement a new clear policy
attaching the highest priority “to addressing national security
concerns through the visa process,” improving training for consular
officers, boosting the numbers of officers and greater cooperation with
other government agencies