CAIRO,
October 20 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Twenty-two Egyptians and
three young Britons accused of belonging to a banned Islamic Liberation
Party pleaded not guilty Sunday, October 20, at the start of a trial in
a security court that has drawn flak from Amnesty International.
One
of the Britons, Reza Pankhurst, said he and fellow defendants rounded up
in April had been subjected to prolonged torture following their arrest,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
Pankhurst,
fellow Britons Ian Malcolm Nisbett and Maajid Nawaz, and 22 Egyptians
stand accused of belonging to and trying to reactivate the banned
Islamic Liberation Party, and aiming to overthrow the government.
A
23rd Egyptian is being tried in absentia.
The
suspects are being tried in Egypt's supreme state security court, whose
verdicts are not subject to appeal. If convicted, they could be
sentenced to up to 25 years in jail with hard labor.
Three
British diplomats attended the first hearing of the trial, which was
adjourned until October 28.
"We
have no role to play. What is important is their conditions of
detention," the embassy's spokesman Irfan Siddik said. "It's
good they [the Britons] asked for translators."
One
of the Britons answered "not guilty" in Arabic when questioned
by the judge, like the others.
"We
were tortured the first four days after we were arrested,"
27-year-old Pankhurst told AFP from a caged dock in which he and all his
co-defendants were packed.
"My
hands and legs were tied by ropes, they put electric sticks on my
legs," said the Briton, who wore a T-shirt and white trousers,
adding that a confession which he later retracted had been made under
the duress of torture.
Pankhurst,
Nisbett, 24, and Nawaz, 28, have said they traveled to Cairo to study
Arabic.
"Reza
wasn't doing anything. He was in the house and police broke down the
door to arrest him," said his mother Zara Pankhurst, who is of
Iranian origin and came from London for the trial.
In
August, a judicial source said Reza Pankhurst had confessed to being in
charge of organizing Islamic Liberation Party cells in Egypt, while
Nawaz had said he was seeking the overthrow of all leaders of Muslim
countries.
Their
compatriot, computer engineer Nisbett had called for an Islamic
caliphate, according to the source.
On
Saturday, rights group Amnesty International expressed concern that
Egypt had not allowed investigation of reports that the defendants had
been tortured in custody.
"Reports
that these men were tortured are deeply worrying and our concerns have
grown following the apparent intransigence of the Egyptian authorities
who are refusing to allow independent medical examinations of the
men," Amnesty said in a statement.
"The
fact that the Egyptian authorities recently denied an Amnesty
International delegation access to the men only adds to our concern for
their welfare."
The
rights group also charged that the security court trying the men was a
tribunal of exception that violated international fair trial standards.
The
movement spread to several Arab countries, including Egypt where it was
disbanded following an attempted coup in the 1970s.
Under
emergency laws in force in Egypt, the defendants had been held without
charge for renewable two-week periods.