ASTANA,
October 18 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan said Friday, October 18, that a compromise solution on
sending weapons inspectors to Iraq was looking increasingly likely
after the U.S. backed away from a demand that a new U.N. resolution
explicitly authorized military force against Iraq. However, the Bush
administration made clear it already has the authorization it needs to
attack.
"I
think that the (Security) Council will approve a new resolution about
strengthening the possibilities of inspectors and sending them to Iraq
again with the demand that Iraq fulfills their demands," Annan
said.
"If
it (Iraq) continues not to report to the Security Council, then the
Council can take a decision about the consequences," he told
deputies in Kazakhstan's capital Astana during a 12-day tour of
eastern and central Asia.
A
debate is raging about "whether we need one resolution where it
will be stated that if Iraq does not comply, then all necessary means
will be used to resolve this question," Annan said.
Alternatively
the inspectors could be allowed to return to report their findings
before the Council takes a second decision, he added.
Confronting
strong global opposition to a war against Iraq, the United States
offered the compromise resolution aimed at winning support from
France, Russia and China, who want to give Iraq a chance to cooperate
with U.N. weapons inspectors without the threat of force.
The
Security Council has been meeting in open session to discuss the Iraq
issue ahead of a crucial vote on the conditions under which the UN
weapons inspectors will return to Baghdad, which they left in 1998, to
verify Iraqi assertions that it has no nuclear, chemical or biological
weapons.
The
United States, backed by Britain, has been pressing for a single
resolution that would trigger automatic military action if Iraq fails
to allow unfettered access to suspected weapons sites.
France,
largely backed by Russia, favors two resolutions, with a second vote
needed to authorize military action.
Annan
was speaking as a compromise over Iraq looked imminent in the
deadlocked UN Security Council, with Washington about to offer a deal
acceptable to council co-members France and Russia.
The
deal would enable arms inspectors to start work in Iraq backed with
only an implicit threat of force, diplomats said. A likely U.S. draft
resolution would set in place a two-stage process, convening the
Security Council before any military attack on Iraq.
But,
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell again made it clear the United
States was prepared to act without the Council's approval if
necessary, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Some
diplomats saw the compromise as a victory for France, which led the
opposition to the original U.S. proposal, news agencies reported.
French
diplomats were reported to be pleased with the elimination of the
reference to "all necessary measures" but concerned about
other phrases that could trigger military action, such as a reference
to Iraq being in "material breach" if it violates any U.N.
resolution.
Powell
spoke by telephone with his French counterpart Thursday, and officials
in Paris were studying the latest U.S. offer.
In
Moscow, Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov welcomed the new U.S.
proposal and said Powell told him it would be presented formally to
the Council within days.
"The
United States does not need any additional authority, even now, if we
felt it was necessary to take action to defend ourselves," Powell
said in New York. "The United States is now operating behind the
authority given to the president by a joint resolution of the
Congress."
The
standoff among the five permanent, veto-wielding members dragged on
for weeks behind closed doors. On Wednesday and Thursday, October 16,
17, the council held a public debate on the Iraq crisis for the first
time.
More
than 60 countries spoke during the debate, which was requested by the
Non-Aligned Movement comprising 115 mainly developing countries
pressing for a peaceful solution.
Ambassadors
from Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America warned that a new
war would add to the suffering of Iraqis, possibly engulf the Middle
East and have dire consequences for global stability. With the
exception of Britain and Israel, they refused to endorse the original
U.S. demand.
However,
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw made it clear Friday that Britain
and the United States would be prepared to take military action
against Iraq, even without a new UN resolution, if President Saddam
Hussein refuses to allow arms inspections, AFP said.
"We
reserve the right to act within international law in respect of the
use of force, which may or may not be covered by a new
resolution," Straw told the BBC.
He
added: "It is entirely appropriate for America, as for us, to
reserve their position if the UN does not meet its
responsibilities."
Straw
stressed that Britain was "completely committed to a United
Nations route -- if that is successful.
"If,
for example, we end up being vetoed on statements which are as plain
as daylight that Iraq is in flagrant breach of UN resolutions, then of
course we are in a different situation -- we don't want to be
there."
Meanwhile,
a U.S. source in Ankara said Friday that the commander of U.S. forces
in the Gulf, who would lead any invasion of Iraq, is to hold talks on
Iraq with senior Turkish military officers in Ankara next week.
General
Franks, tipped by the New York Times newspaper as a possible
"governor" for Iraq if U.S. forces take charge of the
country after toppling Saddam Hussein, will meet with Turkish
chief-of-staff general Hilmi Ozkok and other top officers on Monday.
Franks,
on a tour of the Middle East, has already visited Jordan and Yemen