By
IOL South Asia Correspondent
New
Delhi, October 16 (IslamOnline) - India's top security planners and
advisors decided Wednesday, October 16, to recall troops from the
Pakistani border where they have been stationed in full alert in the
aftermath of the December 13 attack on the Indian parliament.
De-escalating
the tension between the two nuclear neighbors, India announced Wednesday
that although it would withdraw troops deployed for nearly a year on its
frontiers with Pakistan, the full build-up would remain in place on the
borders of divided Kashmir.
This
move is seen as an Indian maneuver to deflect intense western pressure
on New Delhi to start negotiations with Pakistan. India is adamant that
it will not start negotiations until "cross-border terrorism"
stops completely and permanently.
Defense
Minister George Fernandes said the Indian armed forces had been
"asked to redeploy from positions on the international border with
Pakistan, without impairing their capacity to respond decisively to any
emergency."
He
declined to give the manner or a time-frame of the withdrawal. "Let
there be no confusion. The troops will be redeployed," he said,
adding the modalities of the pull-back would be worked out by the heads
of India's million-plus army and the chiefs of navy and the air force.
India's
National Security Advisory Board Wednesday recommended a
"calibrated withdrawal" of troops from the Indo-Pak border,
saying their continued presence "may not be the best option."
The
meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, discussed
several issues including the deployment of troops along the border and
relations with Pakistan.
The
board listened to a political analysis by board chairman and former
Indian ambassador to China CV Rangnathan. The military aspects of the
recommendations were made by former army chief General VP Malik.
The
meeting was attended by Deputy Prime Minister LK Advani, External
Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha, Finance Minister Jaswant Singh, the
three service chiefs (army, air and navy), National Security Adviser to
the prime minister Brajesh Mishra and other members of the board who are
drawn from the political and intelligence community.
India
had been maintaining that the troops would remain deployed till the
completion of Jammu & Kashmir elections so as to gauge how Pakistan
behaved during the polls.
Despite
heavy deployment, the J&K elections were the bloodiest in the
state's history. More than 830 people were killed from the announcement
of the elections schedule to its completion on October 8.
The
mobilization of troops at the border was made last December. Ever since,
an estimated six to seven hundred thousand Indian soldiers have remained
deployed, though from last July, armed forces personnel have been
allowed leave on compassionate grounds.
Early
last month, leaves were suddenly canceled amid unconfirmed reports of an
Indian incursion into Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
Seen
by the world as a possible cause of a full-fledged war with Pakistan,
the military standoff has not served India's purpose and New Delhi has
been increasingly seen in world capitals as belligerent and
unreasonable.
Meanwhile,
India was shocked by the blunt U.S. stand that Washington alone can take
"pre-emptive" strikes.
The
White House said Wednesday that "pre-emptive attacks are
permissible for the U.S. against Iraq but the same logic does not hold
for India which is fighting Pakistan-sponsored terrorism or for China
which wants to reunify with Taiwan.".