Police
said at least two men entered the grounds of an Islamic school in
Sydney’s western suburbs early Tuesday, smashing windows and damaging
the residence of Imam Ahmed Shabbir, which is on the premises, reported
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Appearing
shaken but unhurt, Shabbir told ABC television he called police as the
intruders battered his home.
“I
told them that we are in a dangerous position, that people are attacking
us so please come and help us,” he said.
While
police said they were not treating the attack as a hate crime, Shabbir
said Australian Muslims were fearful in the wake of the Bali bombing.
Australian
Muslims have stepped up security around mosques and community centers
fearing revenge attacks in the wake of the bomb attack that killed
scores of young Australians in Bali.
Leaders
of the country’s 500,000-strong Islamic community said they were
worried Australians angry over the attacks, which have been blamed on
Islamic fundamentalist groups, would indiscriminately target Muslims.
Australian
Prime Minister John Howard said Tuesday there was a “strong
suspicion” but no direct proof that the al-Qaeda network was behind
the attacks.
“There
is no direct proof in the sense of proof in a court of law,” Howard
told ABC radio when asked about Indonesian officials’ view that
al-Qaeda carried out he bombing.
But
Howard added, “I have a very strong suspicion that it is either an
al-Qaeda directed operation or inspired by al-Qaeda.”
“Clearly
it is an act of terrorism. Al-Qaeda does have a worldwide network. It
does have connections with cells that have been operating in
Indonesia,” he said.
Imam
Uzair Akbar, whose Holland Park Mosque in suburban Brisbane was badly
damaged in an arson attack following last year’s September 11 attacks,
has hired extra security guards.
“Emotions
are running high and there is a lot of anger,” he told AFP. “It’s
there in the back of my mind that it might happen again, I’d like to
think it won’t but I thought that last year and my mosque was burned
down.”
“The
message to our Australian brothers and sisters is that we too condemn
this terrible attack, our religion does not respect the taking of
innocent blood.”
A
24-year-old man was convicted last week over the Brisbane arson attack,
which the trial judge described as racially motivated. Police have
increased patrols around mosques and community centers and political
leaders have urged Australians not to blame Muslims for the outrage.
Queensland
Premier Peter Beattie said that “there’s no point in picking on
anyone on the basis of their religion or color or creed.”
Premiere
Howard has also described Islam as a religion of peace and rejected the
notion of the attackers acting for a religious cause.
“There’s
nothing in the beliefs of Islam that invokes or warrants or calls upon
the indiscriminate destruction of people, true Islam abhors that,” he
said shortly after the attacks.
But
sentiment on the ground is more volatile. A letter to the editor in the
Tuesday edition of Sydney’s Daily Telegraph said, “It’s
about time we woke up to the fact that the problem of world terrorism
today lies firmly rooted in Islam.”
Sydney’s
Muslim community was already feeling besieged in the lead up to the Bali
bombing after a series of brutal gang rapes in the city carried out by
Lebanese Muslim youths.
The
rapists identified themselves as Muslims during the attacks and called
their victims “Aussie pigs”.
While
they have been captured and sentenced to long jail terms, the Muslim
community feels it was unfairly tainted by an emphasis on the
offenders’ religion.
Ali
Tutka, an elder at the Anadolu Mosque in Sydney’s western suburbs,
said prejudice against his community was already highly visible.
“It’s
mainly the young people, swearing and writing on the walls,” he said.
“There’s been nothing in the days since the attack but we’ll have
to see what happens, people are angry.
“But
I’m also very angry. I’ve been in Australia for 33 years and have
had no problems, now all the Muslims get blamed for this terrible thing.
“I
regret what happened, all Muslims in Australia regret it and the rest of
Australia needs to understand that.”
For
their part, Muslim associations around the country reported increased
tensions but Rahim Ghairi of the West Australian Islamic Council told The
Australian newspaper that so far this had only resulted in
“name-calling, taunts”.
On
the other hand, Australians vented frustration at their government in
letters to newspapers Tuesday, October 15, blaming Howard’s close
relationship with the United States for making their country a target
for the bombing in Bali.
“No,
Howard, there was nothing indiscriminate about the Bali blast,” said a
Melbourne doctor in a letter to the editor of the Sydney Morning
Herald.
“Think
about it: why would terrorists want to target Australians? Get the
message: we don't want you to suck up to George Bush.”
“Is
it too harsh to argue that the egos of John Howard and (Foreign
Minister) Alexander Downer and their desperate desire to be taken
seriously on the world stage are responsible for the deaths of so many
Australians in this weekend's Bali bombings?” asked Ken Webb in the Daily
Telegraph.
“Messrs
Howard, Downer and (Defense Minister Robert) Hill must be very proud of
themselves. They have finally managed to talk Australia on to the world
stage,” said another author.
The
frustration began Monday as details of the horrific injuries suffered by
young Australians at the Sari nightclub late Saturday began to emerge
and as the nation's death toll climbed to at least 20 with 160 missing
and feared dead.
“Perhaps
our strutting PM will tiptoe now,” ran the headline on the letters
page of the Sydney Morning Herald.
“Stop
making us a target,” said one reader. “He (Howard) has jeopardized
Australia’s security, using shameless fear-mongering to win an
election and gain popularity,” wrote another.
The
issue was also the focus of discussions on talk radio, a popular forum
for public debate in the country, with a general theme being “just
leave them (terrorists) alone”. Howard Tuesday strongly rejected the
criticism.
“I
would say to those people that they are wrong,” he said. “Terrorists
murdered Australians in Bali, nobody else. They had no right, no
justification, no possible moral explanation for what they did.”
Howard
said there was no evidence that countries which took a lower profile in
the fight against terror had their nationals spared.
He
said more than 200 Kenyans died in al-Qaeda’s 1998 terrorist bombing
of the U.S. embassy in Nairobi, Germans tourists died in a terror
bombing of a synagogue in Tunisia, and many Balinese died on Saturday
night.
“This
idea that you purchase immunity from terror by saying nothing about
terror is not only morally bankrupt but it is also inaccurate in
fact,” he said.
He
was supported by a writer in the Daily Telegraph who said blaming
Howard was an “outrageous slur upon the record of one of Australia's
most popular and patriotic prime ministers.”