WASHINGTON,
October 13 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The U.S. dismissed as
"world play" Iraq's new offer to allow U.N. weapons
inspectors unconditional access to its facilities.
In
a letter sent Saturday October 12, to chief U.N. weapons inspector
Hans Blix and Mohamed El Baradei, head of the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA), Iraq clarified its agreement on the return of
U.N. inspectors after they pulled out of the country four years ago,
said Agence France-Presse (AFP) .
Commenting
on the letter, State Department spokeswoman Jo-Anne Prokopowicz
claimed "Iraq continues to want to play word games and not
comply" with U.N. resolutions."
Iraq
had written an earlier letter dated Friday October 10 to the U.N.
which had been construed as evasive and criticized by the U.S.
administration.
Washington
dismissed the October 10 letter as "a page-and-a-half of rhetoric
that says everything but 'yes'".
IAEA
spokesman Mark Gwozdecky told AFP the Saturday letter, the second in
two days, from Iraqi presidential adviser Amir El-Sadi, head of the
Iraqi delegation to weapons talks in Vienna on October 1, was an
"explicit confirmation" that Iraq agreed to arrangements
made in Vienna.
"The
letter is new but my understanding is that the content of the letter
isn't new, it's merely meant to set the record straight," he
added.
"It
is meant to try to dispel any misinterpretation that the previous
letter might have led to and basically to make it clear that the
arrangements and the agreements reached in Vienna were now formally
agreed in writing," Gwozdecky said.
But
he did not believe the letter would affect plans to delay the return
of weapons inspectors to Iraq until a new U.N. Security Council
resolution has been passed.
"The
Iraqis believe that what they did in Vienna was remove all
obstacles" to the return of weapons inspectors.
They
"did remove some obstacles, but one exception was this question
of presidential palaces," he said.
One
of the main areas of contention is the inspection of President Saddam
Hussein's presidential palaces.
But
Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan said in Hamburg Saturday
October 12 that inspectors would have unfettered access to all areas
of Iraq.
Malaysia
on Sunday October 13, urged the 57-nation Organization of the Islamic
Conference (OIC) to call an emergency meeting in a bid to avert a
U.S.-led war against Iraq.
The
OIC needed to speak with one voice on Washington's threat to invade
Iraq and topple the regime of President Saddam, Foreign Minister Syed
Hamid Albar told the official Bernama news agency.
"I
will send the letter [calling for an emergency meeting] to the OIC
secretary-general tomorrow.
"We
must come out with one voice and our actions must be integrated,"
Syed Hamid said.
"This
is the time for all OIC member states to issue clear statements on
their respective stands and initiate diplomatic efforts and
negotiations to avert a war on Iraq."
Syed
Hamid said he feared an attack on Iraq would "arouse anger and
feelings of marginalization among Muslims and even moderate Muslims
will eventually be influenced and become extreme because their
moderation was not reciprocated."
Malaysia,
a mainly Muslim Southeast Asian nation which has supported the U.S.
war on terrorism, is due to take over the chairmanship of the OIC
after a summit here in October next year.
In
a show of popular solidarity with him, Naam, naam, Saddam,"
"Yes, yes, Saddam," echoes across the parade ground outside
the Iraqi ruling Baath Party headquarters in a northern Baghdad
suburb.
"We
don't want bread and water, we want our president to be our
dearest," chanted a group of Iraqi women.
"Bush,
Bush listen here, we all love Saddam," said a middle-aged man in
a well-worn safari suit to thunderous applause.
A
referendum is to be held Tuesday October 15 on a new seven-year
presidential term for Saddam.
Meanwhile,
the U.S. is reportedly mulling what shape the government in a
post-Saddam Iraq might take, including some form of military
occupation government.
Secretary
of State Colin Powell confirming press reports on the plans, told
National Public Radio Saturday October 12, "Should it come to
that -- and the president hopes that it does not...we would have an
obligation to put in place a better regime."
"We
are obviously doing contingency planning, and there are lots of
different models from history that one could look at: Japan,
Germany," Powell said.
The
New York Times and The Washington Post jump-started questions about
the issue, reporting Friday October 11, that the U.S. administration
was preparing an occupation plan for Iraq, calling for a U.S.-led
military government before a civilian Iraqi government could take
over.
The
plan includes a transition to an elected civilian government in Iraq
that could take months or years, unnamed senior administration
officials.
It
would put a U.S. military commander in charge of Iraq, perhaps Tommy
Franks, commander of the U.S. forces in the Gulf, for a year or more
while the U.S. and its allies searched for and destroyed alleged
weapons of mass destruction.
Iraq
is neither Afghanistan nor post-war Japan, and the United States will
not find it easy to name a "governor" in Baghdad, pundits
have warned.
"They
[Americans] may be able to do it on paper, but not on the
ground," Mohammad Mesfer, a political science professor at Doha
University in Qatar, told AFP.
Americans
are out of touch with "the social, tribal and religious realities
of Iraq, whose Kurds, Turkomen, Shiites and Sunnis don't agree among
each other," said Mesfer, who has met Saddam twice in recent
months.
"The
Iraqis would resist any foreign power," he added.
"It
would be wrong to believe that Iraq is Afghanistan or Kuwait,"
where some 10,000 U.S. troops are stationed, said French academic and
Middle East expert Gilles Kepel.
He
said naming "an American governor in Iraq" would be more
complex than it may seem.
"The
United States has the firepower to overthrow a hostile regime. The
problem is what comes after," he said.
"There
is a genuine civil society in Iraq, people who hold the United States
largely responsible for the ordeal they have been through over the
past few years," Kepel said