SARAJEVO,
October 5 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Bosnian refugee Rasema
Karcic still weeps when she thinks of her husband and two sons, killed
by Serb forces near the southeastern Bosnian town of Visegrad 10 years
ago.
And
despite her determination to make the painful return journey from
Sarajevo to her old town to vote in Saturday's general elections, Karcic
said she had no hope that politicians could heal the social wounds of
Bosnia's 1992-95 war, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
"I
have lost everything in the war. My husband and two sons were killed
during the summer months of 1992," said the 62-year-old Muslim,
tears welling in her eyes.
"I
never miss chance to go to Visegrad. I always vote there. But I have no
hope that things are going to improve."
Another
Muslim refugee, Sena Seta, 45, said she would vote for candidates from a
Muslim nationalist party, even though Visegrad now lies in the Serb-run
entity created after the 1995 Dayton peace accords.
Before
the war, Muslims accounted for 63 percent of the population of the
eastern municipality of Visegrad, but now it is dominated by Serbs who
moved in after Serb paramilitary forces captured the town.
The
polls, the fourth since the war, are the first since major
constitutional changes were passed earlier this year guaranteeing
multi-ethnic governments and fair representation for all ethnic groups
in all levels of government.
It
is hoped that one of the outcomes of the reforms, introduced under
intense international pressure, will be more refugee returns and the
effective reversal of war-time ethnic cleansing.
Some
28,000 Muslims accounted for 14.6 percent of Banja Luka's population
before the war. Now there are only around 10,000, including up to 7,000
returned refugees, according to Muslim charity Merhamet.
"We
are trying to teach them to reconcile and to become again aware of the
good side of cohabitation," said Merhamet worker Sadika Korjenic,
referring to all ethnic groups in Banja Luka.
"We
are bringing them a message of hope. Maybe things will be better after
the elections."
Bosnians
voted Saturday, October 5, in crucial elections seen as their last
chance to bury the ghosts of the 1992-95 war and embrace a multi-ethnic
future within Europe.
More
than two million Bosnians are eligible to vote in the fourth and most
important elections since the country's Croat, Muslim and Serb
communities turned on each other in the bloodiest conflict in Europe
since World War II.
Brussels
and Washington have made it clear that a vote for the same nationalist
parties which led the country into war 10 years ago would mean economic
isolation, stagnation and failure.
More
than 7,000 Bosnian Muslims were killed after the fall of Srebrenica, in
the worst massacre Europe has seen since World War II.
So
far some 6,000 bodies have been exhumed from numerous mass graves around
Srebrenica, but only some 300 have been identified.
Bosnian
Serb wartime leader Radovan Karadzic and his army chief Ratko Mladic,
have both been indicted for war crimes and genocide, including the
Srebrenica massacres, by The International Criminal Tribunal for the
Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague.