ANKARA,
September 30 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Amid fears in Turkey
that a U.S. strike on Baghdad would trigger regional turmoil, the
United States and Iraq sent top officials to Ankara Monday, September
30, each seeking to win Turkish support in their standoff over weapons
inspections.
Iraq's
Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz flew in to Ankara and denied his
country could soon develop weapons of mass destruction, saying
Washington's claims that Baghdad was a threat were ridiculous,
reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"London
and Washington have made threats on groundless pretexts... To say that
Iraq is a threat to the United States is ridiculous," Aziz told
reporters at the airport ahead of talks with top Turkish officials.
"Iraq
made a very honest and wise decision to invite the [U.N. arms]
inspectors. This proves that Iraq is telling the truth and it does not
have weapons of mass destruction," Aziz added.
Referring
to talks between Iraqi officials and U.N. arms inspectors in Vienna,
he said, "We will listen to the demands of the inspectors. We
will help them learn the truth through scientific methods."
Aziz,
whose arrival coincided with a visit by U.S. Assistant Secretary of
State Elizabeth Jones, was scheduled to meet with President Ahmet
Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit Tuesday, October 1.
The
Iraqi Minister was to deliver a message from Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein to Sezer on the "latest developments in the region and
the continuing U.S. threats of a new strike against Iraq," an
Iraqi source said earlier in Baghdad.
Aziz
called on Ankara to oppose U.S. military moves against Baghdad,
stressing that such moves would "threaten not only Iraq but the
whole region."
"I
am confident that our friends, the Turkish officials, will adopt a
stance in accordance with Turkey's interests," he said.
Meanwhile,
Jones was the first to come courting, holding talks with Turkish
Foreign Minister Sukru Sina Gurel and other officials on plans for a
tough new U.N. Security Council resolution to ensure Baghdad's
compliance with U.N. weapons inspectors.
"We
have a very strong agreement with Turkey on the importance of ...
assuring a new resolution so that it is clear to Iraq that it is
terribly important to the international community for Iraq to fulfill
its obligations," Jones said after the meetings.
The
return of U.N. arms inspectors to Iraq was important, she said,
"but it's not just about getting the inspectors in. It's about
getting disarmament in Iraq."
Turkey,
a close Muslim ally of Washington and a NATO member, is currently
opposed to any military action against its southern neighbor for fear
it could exacerbate its own deep economic crisis and destabilize the
region.
Jones
and Aziz were not expected to meet during their stay in Ankara.
Turkey
provides bases to U.S. and British warplanes tasked with enforcing a
northern no-fly zone over Iraq, set up after the 1991 Gulf War but not
sanctioned by any U.N. resolution. Its support is seen as crucial to
any U.S. military offensive against Iraq.
 |
U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State for European Affairs Elizabeth Jones (R),
with Turkish Foreign Minister Sukru Sina Gurel
|
But
the Turkish government publicly voiced its opposition to military
moves against Iraq and Ecevit said last week that U.S. and British
suspicions that Iraq had the capability to develop nuclear weapons did
not justify war.
Ankara
fears it could incur significant losses if Washington attacks Iraq at
a time when it is trying to overhaul its economy with a
multi-billion-dollar loan from the International Monetary Fund.
In
their meeting with Jones, Turkish officials listed Ankara's economic
concerns, Anatolia news agency reported.
War
could raise oil prices, scare off foreign investors, hit tourism,
upset internal economic balances and impede border trade in the entire
region, Jones was told, according to Anatolia.
Turkey
estimates its losses, mainly from the U.N. sanctions imposed on Iraq
since its 1990 invasion of Kuwait, at about 45 billion dollars.
According
to a report issued Monday by the Turkish-Iraqi Business Council, U.S.
military action against Iraq could cost the Turkish economy an
additional 20 billion dollars next year.
Ankara
is also concerned that any U.S. invasion of Iraq could prompt Kurds in
northern Iraq, outside Baghdad's control since the Gulf War, to
declare independence. This could rekindle separatist sentiment among
Turkey's own Kurdish minority