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Global
Finance Leaders Seek to Instill Confidence in Shaken Economy
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G7 finance ministers pose for an official photo at Blair House, across the street from the White
House
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WASHINGTON,
September 28 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - International financial leaders
were set to convene for a second day Saturday, September 28, 2002, hoping to
ramp up confidence as global stock markets in their shell-shocked economies
plummet.
"Economic
growth in our countries is continuing, though at a more moderate pace than
earlier this year," the finance ministers and central bankers said in a
one-page joint communiqué after a five-hour meeting in the U.S. capital.
"We
recognize that risks remain," they said, but without identifying the
worries or even assessing individual Group of Seven (G7) economies such as
Japan, which is barely growing again after a decade-long stagnation.
Financial
market turmoil, fears of a war with Iraq, a slower-than-expected global recovery
and the economic collapse in Argentina provided the economic backdrop
to
talks in the U.S. presidential guest residence of Blair House, situated directly
across the street from the White House.
But
the G7 policymakers, who met Friday behind massive security as
anti-globalization activists protested outside, said they were committed to
sound economic policies and structural reforms.
Protestors
nearby at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings further
voiced the opposition to the refusal to grant debt relief for poverty stricken
nations.
They
planned to work together to improve corporate disclosure, enhance
accountability, and strengthen the independence of auditing.
"We
are confident that these policies, accompanied by continued vigilance and
cooperation, will strengthen growth in coming months, and thus support sustained
expansion."
The
ministers and central bankers said they would monitor exchange rates closely
"and cooperate as appropriate."
Outside
the meeting, black-helmeted police in full riot gear clashed with demonstrators,
arresting more than 600.
Surrounding
streets were sealed off to traffic. European Central Bank president Wim
Duisenberg, summing up the fears of many participants after a week during which
Wall Street's Dow Jones index hit a four-year low, warned of the fallout from
sliding shares.
"The
significant decline of the equities market is having a negative impact on both
investors and consumers' confidence," he told a news conference.
"The
world economy has progressed more slowly then we had expected and we had to
scale down somewhat our expectation for growth in 2002. This was partly related
to the fact that stock markets in the euro area and other areas have recently
reported sharp falls
and high volatility."
He
conceded that fears of war in Iraq now presented a threat. "The uncertainty
surrounding developments in the financial markets and labor markets and the
geopolitical situation could pose a risk to domestic demand," Duisenberg
warned.
"That
uncertainty is also high due to the difficulty to foresee developments in the
oil markets."
The
policymakers from Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United
States met on the eve of weekend meetings of the 184-member International
Monetary Fund and World Bank.
Participating
in the meeting were Japanese Minister of Finance Masajuro Shiokawa, British
Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, Italian Finance Minister Giulio
Tremonti, Canadian Finance Minister John Manley, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
Paul O'Neill, German Minister of Finance Hans Eichel, and French Minister of
Finance Francis Mer.
They
agreed in the statement to support efforts to help crisis-stricken Argentina,
but only after Buenos Aires won clearance of a sustainable economic program from
the IMF.
The
G7 also called for stepped-up efforts to fight terrorist financing, including
moves to crack down on non-profit groups and "alternative" systems of
money transfers.
In
a one-year status report on the battle against the underground financing
networks, they said more than 160 countries and jurisdictions had frozen 112
million dollars in terror-related assets worldwide.
Global
economic output is projected to grow 3.7 percent in 2003, down from the IMF
forecast in April of 4.0 percent growth, the IMF said in a semiannual report
released in the run-up to the meetings.
It
tipped growth of 2.8 percent this year, unchanged from the previous forecast,
despite a surprise spurt in growth at the start of this year .
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