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Former Vice President Al Gore Criticizes U.S. Policy on Iraq

Former U.S. vice President Al Gore lashed out at Bush new policy of pre-emptive strikes and a possible war with Iraq

SAN FRANCISCO, September 24 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - U.S. President George W. Bush's rival in the 2000 presidential election warned Monday, September 23, that America's enemies "will be legion" if it embarks on the path of seeking world dominance instead of partnership and cooperation.

Former U.S. vice president Al Gore, who won the popular vote two years ago but failed to gain enough electoral college votes to win the White House, issued his warning three days after Bush unveiled a national security strategy that calls for ensuring U.S. military dominance in the world.

"If what America represents to the world is leadership in a commonwealth of equals, then our friends are legion," Gore, a potential 2004 Democratic presidential contender, said at the Commonwealth Club, a respected San Francisco-based public affairs forum. "If what we represent to the world is an empire, then it is our enemies who will be legion."

Gore, the first Democrat to severely criticize the new Bush administration policy of seeking pre-emptive strikes against possible security threats, said the strategy painted the United States as a unilateralist bully and undermined international goodwill sparked by the Sept. 11 attacks, reports news agencies. 

"That has been squandered in a year's time and replaced with fear, anxiety and uncertainty all around the world - not about what the terrorist networks are going to do, but about what we're going to do," Gore said. 

"By shifting from his early focus after September 11 on war against terrorism to war against Iraq, the President has manifestly disposed of the sympathy, goodwill and solidarity compiled by America and transformed it into a sense of deep misgiving and even hostility," he said. 

The former vice president also said he was deeply concerned by what the new strategy meant in view of the administration's plans to topple Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.

"I am deeply concerned that the course of action that we are presently embarking upon with respect to Iraq has the potential to seriously damage our ability to win the war against terrorism and to weaken our ability to lead the world in this new century," he said.

"To begin with, the doctrine is presented in open-ended terms, which means that if Iraq is the first point of application it is not necessarily the last," he warned.

He argued that the very logic of the strategy unveiled by the White House suggested a string of military engagements against a succession of sovereign states such as Syria, Libya, North Korea and Iran.

"The very logic of the concept suggests a string of military engagements against a succession of sovereign states," Gore said. "If other nations exert the same right, then the rule of law would quickly be replaced by the reign of fear."

"It also means that if the Congress approves the Iraq resolution just proposed by the administration, it would be simultaneously creating the precedent for preemptive action anywhere, anytime this or any future president, as a single individual, albeit head of state, decides that it is time," Gore said.
 

Urging Congress to take a closer look at Bush's proposals before giving approval for any Iraqi action, he urged the President to address what he called "numerous doubts" about whether Washington's war talk was aimed in part at delivering Republican votes in the November mid-term election, reports news agencies. 

Congress is expected to vote soon to authorize action. 

Calling it a distraction from the war on terrorism that has ''squandered'' international support for the United States, saying the administration risked undermining international rule of law by setting its sights on "regime change" in Baghdad, he lashed out at Bush support for pre-emptive strikes, calling it "a go it alone, cowboy-style" approach to foreign policy, reports news agencies. 

"If you are going after [famed Wild West outlaw] Jesse James, you ought to organize the posse first," Gore said.

The former vice president also questioned Bush's strategic priorities, arguing that the course of action the United States was presently pursuing with respect to Iraq could seriously jeopardize the U.S. "war against terrorism," suggesting that Bush had turned his attention to Baghdad because Saddam Hussein would be easier to find than fugitive al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, whose fate remains unknown, reports USA Today.

Washington should first focus on tracking down the leaders of the al-Qaeda network and eliminating the terrorist threat to the United States before embarking on a risky new campaign, he said.

"We have other enemies, but we should focus first and foremost as our top priority on winning the war against terrorism," he said, adding that, "Great nations persevere and then prevail, they do not jump from one unfinished task to another." 

"The vast majority of those who sponsored, planned and implemented the cold-blooded murder of more than 3,000 Americans are still at large, still neither located nor apprehended, much less punished and neutralized," Gore said. "I do not believe that we should allow ourselves to be distracted from this urgent task simply because it is proving to be more difficult and lengthy than was predicted." 

Gore said the lack of support for an attack on Iraq by U.S. allies could shatter the international coalition Bush drew together last year to fight terrorism following the deadly September 11 attacks.

"Our ability to secure that kind of multilateral cooperation in the war against terrorism can be severely damaged in the way we go about undertaking unilateral action against Iraq," he said.

Gore acknowledged that Saddam poses a serious threat to the Persian Gulf region and to the United States, but suggested that Congress should secure a U.N. resolution against Iraq before authorizing Bush to target Baghdad. 

A quick war with Iraq now could create more problems than it solves - costing taxpayers billions of dollars, fanning international fears about U.S. unilateralism, and leaving post-war Iraq as unstable, dangerous and disorganized as post-war Afghanistan, Gore commented. "The resulting chaos in the aftermath of a military victory with Iraq could easily pose a far greater danger to the United States than does Saddam."

The former vice President said he believed a draft resolution submitted by Bush to Congress last week, which seeks authority to use force in the Gulf region, was too broad "and needs to be narrowed severely."

He said the President should be authorized to take action to deal with Saddam as being in material breach of U.N. resolutions.

"But in any event, the president should be urged to take the time to assemble the broadest possible international support for his course of action," Gore said.

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