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Worldwide Calls For Immediate Halt To Israeli Siege Of Arafat

The Israeli army blows up a building in Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Ramallah compound on September 20

PARIS, September 21 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Several countries have called on Israeli, on Sunday, to immediately halt its siege of the West Bank headquarters of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat.

"The military operation underway against the office of the president of the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah is unacceptable," the French Foreign Ministry said in a statement. "France asks that it be halted immediately."

On Saturday, Israeli tanks were just 10 meters (yards) from Arafat's office after the army destroyed every other building in his headquarters, abducting 19 people, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The French foreign ministry described the developments in the Middle East as "alarming." "We call again on the Israeli authorities... to do nothing that would harm the physical security of the president of the Palestinian Authority and the ministers around him."

"It is essential that everyone mobilizes to ensure the success of the fight against terrorism, the process of Palestinian reforms and implementation of the 'quartet' roadmap," the ministry said, referring to a plan by the so-called Middle East quartet -- the United States, the EU, Russia and the UN -- aimed at defusing the crisis and creating a Palestinian state.

"That is the direction the parties must take," it added.

Meanwhile, Egypt called on the United States and France Saturday to "make" Israel lift its siege the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher made his appeal in separate telephone conversations with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin, who both said they were in touch with the Israelis.

Maher's office said in a statement he had discussed "the dangerous situation in the Palestinian territories and the latest Israeli aggression against the Palestinian president's headquarters in Ramallah."

The Egyptian minister "urged his American counterpart to intervene immediately to make Israel halt its aggression," it added.

Powell replied that he was "in contact with the Israeli side to calm the situation and prevent an escalation."

De Villepin, also asked "to intervene rapidly to end this Israeli aggression", replied that he had contacted Israeli, U.S. and Palestinian officials and would "continue his efforts to cool the situation down."

In addition, Pakistan also on Saturday condemned Israel's attack on Arafat’s headquarters, describing it as a blow to peace efforts.

The Pakistani foreign ministry said the attack, the third since March, and the decision to isolate Arafat completely, "constitutes a blatant violation of all norms of international law and further aggravates the tense situation in the region.

"Israel's aggression... clearly jeopardizes the efforts of the international community for the resumption of peace negotiations," the ministry said in a statement.

However, the Qatari Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem bin Jabr al-Thani told the Qatari Al Jazeera Satellite Channel on Saturday that Israel has promised not to harm President Arafat despite its siege of his West Bank headquarters.

"The Israelis have pledged that Yasser Arafat will not be harmed," said Sheikh Hamad adding that he made contact with the Israeli authorities after receiving a telephone call from Arafat Friday informing him of the "dangerous situation at the headquarters, transformed into rubble by the Israeli army."

"I held the necessary contacts and spoke directly to the Israelis," said the minister, without elaborating on which officials he dealt with. He said the siege "should stop."

Sheikh Hamad, whose country is the current chair of the 57-nation Organization of the Islamic Conference, added that he would pursue efforts with the UN Security Council and the United States for the resumption of negotiations.

"A return to the negotiations is the only way to defuse the crisis," he said. Qatar's chairmanship of the OIC forced it to shut down an Israeli trade office, which opened in 1996, ahead of a summit hosted by Doha in 2000.

But the Gulf state maintained ties with Israel, as Sheikh Hamad met with Foreign Minister Shimon Peres in July in Paris, reported AFP.

Meanwhile, Hisham Yusef, a spokesman for the Arab League said its chief Amr Mussa received a telephone call from Arafat in his besieged headquarters overnight urging concerted Arab action against the Israeli assault.

"The Palestinian president asked the secretary general for Arab states to use all their powers of diplomacy to halt the ferocious Israeli onslaught" on his compound in the West Bank town of Ramallah, Yusef told reporters on Saturday.

Mussa, who is on a visit to Chicago, "checked on Mr. Arafat's situation and asked the Palestinian president about the details of the campaign of invasion, shelling and arrests which the Israeli occupation forces have launched against his headquarters," Yusef said.

The Arab League chief was considering seeking an emergency meeting of the Jerusalem Committee of the 57-nation Organization of the Islamic Conference, he added.

The Israeli army moved into Arafat's headquarters compound late Thursday after two bombings in Israel. By Saturday it had demolished all but the building housing Arafat's offices.

In another development, AFP reported that Israeli Defense Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer has rejected a request from Arafat's number two, Mahmud Abbas, to visit him in his besieged offices, officials said Saturday.

Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, another cabinet member from Israel's dovish Labor Party, rejected a similar request from senior negotiator Saeb Erakat, the official added.

The Palestinians had requested permission for the meetings "to discuss how to put an end to this escalation," the official said.

Earlier Israeli public radio reported that Ben Eliezer had assured Abbas, who is also known by his nom de guerre of Abu Mazen, that the Israeli troops occupying Arafat's compound did not intend to harm the Palestinian leader.

Israel only wanted to obtain the surrender of around 20 intelligence and security commanders holed up in Arafat's offices whom it accuses of links to militant groups, he said.

 

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