With
additional reporting by Khaled Mamdouh, IOL Staff
CAIRO,
September 16 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - U.S. Ambassador to
Cairo David Welch claimed Monday, September 16, that Washington has
no plans to redraw the map of the Middle East, but observers brushed
aside his remarks as "an attempt to improve a deeply-rooted
image of flagrant U.S. bias towards Israel".
Welch's
remarks, published Monday in an interview with the Egyptian daily
newspaper, Al-Ahram, and which also appeared in Arabic on the
U.S. Embassy website, came amid fears that a U.S. war against Iraq
would lead to a break-up of Arab states.
"We
do not want to draw new borders in the Middle East because we are
not a colonial power," Welch said, quoted by Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"We
already have enough problems with the maps that were drawn in the
past... and our relationship with the region is important," he
added, referring to how European powers carved up the region last
century.
Arab
media expressed concerns for regional stability if the United States
launches a war against Iraq, for what it claims is Iraq’s failure
to comply with U.N. disarmament resolutions imposed in 1990.
They
fear not only that Iraq will break up into Shiite Muslim, Sunni
Muslim and Kurdish states, but that such disintegration will also
spread to Gulf Arab states, with Shiite populations, as well as
Syria, Iran and Turkey, where there are Kurdish minorities.
The
U.S. Ambassador also said Syria and Lebanon had to do more in the
war on terrorism, following U.S. vows to act against the resistance
Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah which Washington accuses -
without proof - of terrorism.
Hezbollah
successfully spearheaded the fight to end the Israeli occupation of
South Lebanon.
"We
have diplomatic ties with both countries and we have cooperation in
the area of terrorism, but monitoring terrorist groups operating
from Lebanese territory is a vital question, and the Lebanese
government must do more," Welch was quoted as saying.
"The
Syrian government has allowed terrorist organizations present in
Lebanon to grow, and that is a very serious issue. People can no
longer accept that," he said, without naming Hezbollah, backed
by Syria and Iran.
Al-Ahram
ran a commentary entitled: "We Do Not Agree" in which it
said "it does not consider resistance against Israeli
occupation as terrorism."
Observers
and political analysts, meanwhile, played down Welch's statements as
"nothing new, and just an attempt to improve the image of the
U.S. in the Arab and Muslim countries".
"Mr.
Welch is right about one thing: the Americans are not interested in
drawing new maps [for the Middle East]. They do not care what a
military strike against Iraq can and will cause in the region. They
just want to have their goals achieved. To have access to the Iraqi
oil, to surround Iran, to help Israel finish what is left of the
Palestinian cause, and to make sure their presence in the Middle
East will not be challenged," one Egyptian political analyst,
who asked not to be named, told IslamOnline Monday.
"What
consequences may such an unjustified military strike [against Iraq]
have on the Middle East do not really interest the [George W.] Bush
administration. However, they [Americans] are stupid and
short-sighted. They could not learn the lessons of 9/11, and they
are doing everything possible to repeat that attack, only on a
larger scale this time.
"The
Arabs hate the only superpower because of its policies that prevent
them from their rights in Palestine, help tyrants who rule them, and
never listen to their legitimate rights. The U.S. wants democracy to
prevail everywhere in the world, but not in any Muslim or Arabic
country. This is very clear and examples are numerous. However,
striking Iraq will be the United States’ one fatal mistake in this
area," he added.
On
Monday, September 9, Lebanon refused to "accept threats"
following U.S. vows to act against Hezbollah.
"We
receive many positions on these subjects from other countries, but
we do not accept threats and we do not submit to them,"
Lebanese Foreign Minister Mahmud Hammud said after meeting with U.S.
Ambassador to Lebanon Vincent Battle.
Hammud
was reacting to comments from U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard
Armitage, who claimed that Hezbollah may be the "A-team"
of "terrorism" and that the United States would act
against the group "in good time."
"The
declaration is not suitable at all, as the United States knows
Lebanon's position toward the resistance and Hezbollah ...which
forced out the Israeli occupation [forces]... and that enjoys
consensus in Lebanon," he said.
"This
does not help the good relations that we want between Lebanon and
the United States...and we do not see the justification" of
such a declaration, Hammud told reporters.
Hammud
said "Lebanon is proud about this resistance which has led to
the [May 2000] liberation of the biggest part of its
territory," and hoped to see the liberation of the Shebaa
Farms, a Lebanese border territory occupied by Israel.