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Some of the bodies found in a common grave are unwrapped at a Chechen cemetery about 15 km (9 miles) south of the shattered republic’s capital Grozny
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MOSCOW,
September 10 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Dozens die daily, as
they have for nearly three years now. But now the surviving Chechen
fighters also feel let down and accuse the West of dropping them in
favor of Russia after the September 11 attacks.
Moscow
gained more diplomatic capital than most from the terrorist
catastrophe that befell the United States, after Russian President
Vladimir Putin proclaimed his whole-hearted support for the war on
terror and the U.S. campaign in Afghanistan, Agence France-Presse
(AFP) reported.
As
a result the ferocious gunmen, once referred to as freedom fighters by
both Western governments and rights groups, of Russia’s North
Caucasus republic of Chechnya have fallen out of favor since September
11.
“Russians
killed Chechens before and continue to do so today. But now they are
doing it under cover of the U.S. anti-terror campaign,” Chechen
leader Aslan Maskhadov’s personal spokesman Akhmed Vachigayev told
AFP.
“The
West has decided to completely ignore what is happening in
Chechnya,” he charged. “They are in solidarity with the murder by
Russians of Chechens.”
The
accusation may sound harsh. But then so is the contrast in comments
made by leaders like U.S. President George W. Bush - then and now.
“The
bombing of women and children in Chechnya is unacceptable. And the
United States should not be giving aid to the Russian government so
long as ... they continue bombing women and children,” Bush said on
November 18, 1999.
By
last May, the tone had changed radically: “I understand full well
that the people of Russia suffered at the hands of terrorism as have
we,” Bush said of the Chechen conflict at his Moscow summit with
Putin.
Few
observers deny that Washington has gone a long way to accepting
Russia’s argument that it was fighting terrorists in Chechnya when
it opened a frightening rocket assault on the rebels’ capital Grozny
in October 1999.
To
this day, no one knows how many civilians died in those first days of
fighting. Thousands remain unaccounted for.
Now
Putin’s administration proudly points out that it was the first to
warn the West of the regions' dangers to others. The United States
today admits to possible links between some of the Chechen rebel
leaders and Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaeda network.
So
Putin appears to have free rein in Chechnya.
But
questions remain: Can Russia actually win, or end, a war after having
claimed to have killed nearly 20,000 people but still seeming unable
to call back its troops home?
Are
the fighters in fact on their knees? And will the West not turn more
critical of the war once its own “anti-terror” campaign ends?
Some
Chechen leaders express frustration and hint at compromise. “I think
that it is imperative to say this: direct (Russian) presidential rule
is essential” in Chechnya, said Maskhadov’s top negotiator Akhmed
Zakayev.
“Today,
at this stage, when no laws apply in Chechnya, not Russian, not
international laws... This is just lawlessness,” he said.
But
this is only a negotiating maneuver. Zakayev stresses that Chechens
are still fighting for independence. They would simply prefer to
negotiate directly with Putin, rather than the local pro-Russian
Chechen administration which the fighters hate even more than
Moscow’s troops.
Conventional
wisdom in Moscow says that Putin can count on silence from Washington
over Chechnya as long as the problem of unseating the regime of Saddam
Hussein remains in Iraq.
“I
think this benevolence from the West over Chechnya can continue for
some time -- in part because of the planned operation in Iraq” which
would prove to be deeply unpopular in Russian military circles, said
Carnegie Moscow Center analyst Andrei Ryabov.
“Chechnya
is a negotiating chip in the Iraqi war,” Ryabov said, referring to
Moscow’s strongly voiced objections to apparent U.S. plans to attack
Iraq.
And
Western investors here agree. They are banking on Moscow’s warm
relations with Washington, and a lack of Western carping over
Chechnya, as long as the United States feels obliged to keep Moscow at
least neutral, if not exactly onside, over the planned campaign.
“Russia
can count on the Bush administration continuing to subordinate general
concerns on Chechnya to its anti-terrorist, hence Russia-friendly,
perspective," said Christopher Granville, chief analyst at
Moscow’s United Financial Group investment bank.
With
the political game continuing between the current super power and
Russia, once a super power, a
mass grave containing the bodies of 15 people arrested by Russian
troops has been uncovered in Chechnya in a new blow to Moscow’s
human rights record that coincides with a U.N. decision to resume its
activities in the war-torn republic.
The
rights group Memorial said the bodies were discovered on Friday,
September 6, at a location that had been previously controlled by
Russian troops on the border between Chechnya and the neighboring
republic of Ingushetia to the west, AFP reported.
It
said seven of the bodies had been identified and all were Chechen men
arrested by Russian forces in Chechnya earlier this year.
Memorial
said relatives of the victims had been tipped off about the mass grave
after paying the Russian military large sums of money. They then
contacted police in Ingushetia who uncovered the burial site.
The
report was confirmed by the press service for Chechen leader Aslan
Maskhadov, which released the same seven names of the Chechens
identified by Memorial.
Some
of the bodies had plastic bags wrapped over their heads and showed
signs of “violent death”, according to Maskhadov’s statement.
Maskhadov’s
office said the 15 were arrested during “mopping up” operations by
Russian troops in northwestern Chechnya in mid-May but Memorial said
the arrests began two weeks earlier.
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