With
Additional Reporting By Mutiallah Tayeb, IOL Afghanistan Correspondent
KABUL,
September 8 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - As the world prepares to
celebrate the first anniversary of the September 11 events, Kabul is
celebrating another anniversary, that of the death of Ahmed Shah Masood,
the former leader of the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, who was killed
by two Moroccans September 9, 2001.
Afghan
authorities mounted Sunday, September 8, a huge security operation in
the capital ahead of a ceremony to mark the anniversary of the
assassination of Masood.
The
event on Monday, September 9, is expected to be attended by tens of
thousands, will be staged just four days after a car blast that killed
30 people in the capital and an attempt on President Hamid Karzai's
life, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
In
a further sign of the unstable security situation, 12 people were said
to have been injured by a bomb in the southeastern city of Khost on
Sunday, while tribal fighting reportedly broke out in the same region,
AFP said.
Four
of the injured were seriously hurt in the blast at the main Madina
market, the Afghan Islamic Press said.
The
agency also said eight people have been killed in three days of clashes
between the area's Sapari and Bul Khel tribes in an apparent turf war.
Interior
Minister Taj Mohammad Wardak said extra security forces were being
deployed for the ceremony at the national stadium in Kabul, due to
security fears.
The
ceremony will feature speeches by ministers and associates of the late
anti-Taliban Northern Alliance leader.
"I
cannot tell you the number of police that will be deployed for security
reasons, but we are definitely reinforcing the levels of security for
tomorrow," Wardak told AFP.
Kabul
police chief Basir Salangi described the security operation as the
biggest in the capital since the downfall of Afghanistan's Taliban
rulers late last year.
"We
have put our security on the maximum number one level," Salangi
said.
"We
have tightened security all over Kabul but particularly in the stadium
and the surrounding neighborhoods. Uniformed and plain-clothes secret
police have already started their work."
The
National Directorate of Security intelligence service will be
responsible for security inside the stadium while Kabul police and the
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) will take charge outside.
ISAF
spokesman Major James Kelly said extra patrols and road blocks would be
in force Monday.
The
main road to the stadium has been sealed off and scores of police were
conducting body searches and inspections of the stands.
An
international conference marking the anniversary of the assassination of
Masood, which aims at studying the dimensions of Masood's personality,
started Saturday, September 7, and will last till September 10.
Guests
from different countries were invited to participate in the conference,
the first day of which witnessed the attendance of guests who, though of
different intellectual perspectives, all praised Masood for his
political and military role during the last 30 years in Afghanistan.
Surrounded
by U.S. heavily armed bodyguards, Afghan President Hamid Karzai spoke at
the conference two days after surviving an attempt on his own life,
saying that Masood was the symbol of resistance and he praised his fight
against foreigners.
"We
are here today because [Masood] did something before he lost his life
for Afghanistan," Karzai, who also spoke to the audience in English
and Persian, told the conference in Kabul.
"Without
that, even with September 11 we would have had to begin from zero and I
do not know if we would have succeeded or not [in ousting
Taliban]," he added.
"Masood,
our martyred brother, is one of the sons of this land whose name will be
written in gold in the history of Afghanistan."
Under
a giant picture of Masood, other senior figures added their tributes,
although none of them mentioned Pakistan in their speeches.
Foreign
Minister Abdullah Abdullah, who was one of Masood's key men in the
Northern Alliance, choked back tears while eulogizing his former leader.
"He
wanted everything for the nation, nothing for himself. Today is the
result of his words and struggle.
"I
have lost my dearest friend, dearest of all. A friend I worked with for
16 years..." Abdullah said.
Masood
Khalili, who was with Masood at the time of his death, said he had
"lost a dear friend and our country has lost its dearest
leader."
He
added: "When I see the hopes of Afghanistan, I remember the hopes
of my dear lost friend Masood. Do not let his nation, which has been as
high as its mountains through history, come down."
The
French guests were very enthusiastic in their speeches about Masood,
highlighting the strong relationship he had with Paris.
"The
French wished that they have a leader like Masood," said Perry
Laland, former French minister and presidency candidate.
The
Indian ambassador to Kabul also spoke at the conference on behalf of his
foreign minister, saying that Masood was a friend of India. He also used
the opportunity to mention a Pakistani role in murdering Masood.
Abedrab
el Rasool Sayaf, one of the Mujahedeen leaders, said that Masood was the
moderate hero of Islam, adding that Masood wanted to implement an
Islamic system and that honoring him requires implementing the basis of
such a system.
In
memory of Masood, his brother, Ahmed Wali Masood, said that a charity
organization under the name of "Masood Foundation" will be
established to help in the reconstruction of Afghanistan in the areas of
construction, education and development.
Karzai
prayed later Saturday at the tomb of assassinated national hero Masood.
"May
God bless him and the people he has left behind. May God bless the
people of Afghanistan," said a sombre Karzai, who visited this
Panjshir Valley village amid tight security.
"His
mission in life was the freedom of Afghanistan and he became a martyr
for that cause," Karzai said in an address inside the slain
Northern Alliance military leader's hilltop mausoleum.
U.S.
special forces, who are protecting Karzai round the clock and who gunned
down his attacker on Thursday, flew with him from Kabul by helicopter.
An
armed U.S. special forces soldier flanked him as he walked to the
mausoleum, accompanied by Vice-President and Defense Minister Mohammad
Qasim Fahim.
Village
elders and former military colleagues of Masood lined the path to the
green-domed mausoleum. Masood's tomb is covered by a green cloth bearing
extracts from the Qur’an in gold