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Water Woes Create Malaysian-Singaporean Tensions

Singapore may resort to recycling used water

By Kazi Mahmood, IOL South East Asia Correspondent

KUALA LUMPUR, September 8 (IslamOnline) - Malaysia and Singapore are currently embroiled in a strange battle for water supply and demands that have left the two countries wondering whether the issue could ever be resolved amicably, news agencies reports on Sunday.

This issue has been in the news for too long for any one in the region to believe it is going to be resolved any time soon.

The tiny Island of Singapore depends largely on water sources from its neighbors, Malaysia and Indonesia. It is desperate to secure the best and cheapest deals from Malaysia but the latter country now wants a hike in prices, something the Singaporeans are not ready to accept, IslamOnline was told.

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said on Friday that he also wants a time frame in resolving the dispute over the price of water supplied by Malaysia because the impasse should not be allowed to drag on, Bernama news agency said on Sunday.

He said Malaysia might want to resort to arbitration to settle the water issue with Singapore, which would prove the extent of the differences between the neighbors.

He said Singapore did not seem prepared to accept the reality that the price it is paying for water now is too low. Singapore buys “rough” water from Malaysia that it then converts into distilled or drinking water and exports back to Malaysia at a higher price.

Malaysian officials say the country is selling the water at a “too low price to Singapore” and that it has to be revised. This has caused the current glut in the bilateral negotiations.

“If worse comes to worse, we may have to go for arbitration,” said the Malaysian leader adding that Singapore must realize “that they cannot impose on us like this.”

The latest talks on the outstanding bilateral issues last week between the two countries hit a snag when both countries did not agree on whether water should be separated from the package of issues that is affecting their relationships.

Singapore believes it is better to settle the issues as a package so that compromises can be made to get a deal.

Malaysia insisted however that the water issue should be separated only for Mahathir to indicate on Friday that Malaysia would not have any objections if water were still discussed together with the other issues.

Besides water, the package of issues include the re-development of Malayan Railway land in Singapore, the early withdrawal of Central Provident Fund (CPF) money by workers from peninsular Malaysia who worked in Singapore, the use of Malaysian airspace by the Republic of Singapore Air Force and the building of a bridge to replace the Causeway which links Singapore to Malaysia.

Singapore is “upset” that it might not get water supply from Malaysia. It is now trying to build a new water source within the Island called the New Water that will convert used water into drinking water.

This has sparked remarks from Malaysian officials and newspapers that soon Malaysians would drink toilet water in Singapore, causing more irritation in the relationships between the two states.

Mahathir repeatedly said that Malaysia would be happy if Singapore stopped buying Malaysian water. Singapore has contracted water supply from Indonesia’s Riau province that has guaranteed the tiny island of water supply from 2010 onwards.  

The rich island is now trying to secure a “good enough” deal to survive until 2010 when it appears there will be no more Malaysia-Singapore water deals, an official in Indonesia said.

“If they feel they can source water from elsewhere, we are quite happy about it. We are not making money and our finances are not dependent on the sale of water to Singapore,” Mahathir said.

He also contended that if Singapore chooses to use recycled water, the treatment cost would still be more expensive than the new pricing formula Malaysia has proposed.

“If they source raw water from us, even if the price is raised and they add the cost of treatment, it will still be cheaper. But it is their choice,” he said.

However observers are asking whether the water woes are just the cover up of a bigger “problem” between the two nations.

 

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