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Kashmiri Leaders Arrested to Enhance Democracy

Hurriyat Conference chairman Prof. Abdul Ghani Bhat 

By Zafarul-Islam Khan, IOL South Asia Correspondent

NEW DELHI, Sept 6 (IslamOnline) - A day after Kashmiri separatist leader Shabbir Shah's party decided to boycott Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly polls, the authorities in Srinagar Friday, September 06, 2002, placed him and some leaders of the 23-member separatist conglomerate, Hurriyat Conference, including its chairman Abdul Gani Bhat, under house arrest.

Sources said separatist leader Maulana Ahmed Ansari, JKLF leader Javed Mir and Sajjad Lone of the People's Conference, were also put under house arrest. Sources said police arrived at the residences of separatist leaders asking them not to leave their premises.

Shabbir Shah told the Indian official news agency, PTI, that a police party arrived at his Rawalpura residence on the outskirts of Srinagar in the wee hours and ordered him not to leave the premises.

Ansari also confirmed he had been barred by police from leaving his residence. A delegation of Hurriyat Conference, led by Prof AG Bhat, were scheduled to leave for New Delhi to hold talks with Ram Jethmalani-led Kashmir Committee but the visit has been postponed due to the new developments. Official sources in Srinagar said Bhat is free to travel to New Delhi.

A Hurriyat Conference meeting in Srinagar 

The reason behind the latest move is to prevent the separatist leaders from preaching the call to boycott elections. The last few months have witnessed the imprisonment of some important Kashmiri separatist leaders like Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Yasin Malik and Shaikh Abdul Aziz. A few dozen second ring Hurriyat leaders are also behind bars at present.

Media sources said that even the Hurriyat headquarters in Srinagar at Raj Bagh has been surrounded by army and police units. "Nobody is being allowed to go in or come out", a Hurriyat staffer was quoted to have said.

Condemning the move, Bilal Lone of People Conference, who is in Delhi after surgery, said: "I talked to my brother Sajjad in Srinagar. No explanations have been given for the house arrest save that orders came from higher up. It is clear they don't want us to participate in talks with the Kashmir Committee".

The police in Srinagar Friday tried to deny Hurriyat Conference's claim that some of its leaders were placed under house arrest. But Mirwaiz Oamr Farooq during his Friday sermon in the Grand Mosque of Srinagar lambasted the state administration for putting Hurriyat leaders under house arrest.

Kashmir's main separatist alliance, All Parties Hurriyat Conference, on August 30 launched its anti-poll campaign in the Kashmir valley. On that day Hurriyat chairman Abdul Ghani Bhat told over 5000-strong prayer congregation in Sopore that "By holding these elections, India wants to present this (Kashmir) struggle as India's internal problem…Kashmir's is not India's internal problem. It is an international issue," Bhat said, while urging the people of Kashmir to remain aloof from voting. "It is our humble advice to people not to associate themselves with these sham elections," he said.

In a related development Jammu & Kashmir High Court Wednesday, 5 September, ordered the state government to bring back Syed Ali Shah Geelani to a J&K jail. The top Kashmiri separatist leader is at present incarcerated without trial in the Birsa Munda Central Jail in far off Ranchi in the eastern state of Jharkhand. Geelani and his son-in-law Altaf Fantoosh were arrested on June 9 this year.

Hurriyat Conference headquarter surrounded by security personnel 

The court ordered the authorities to bring Geelani back within a week. The purpose behind keeping Geelani and many others like him in remote areas outside Jammu & Kashmir is to minimize their contact with the local people and to punish their relatives and lawyers who would travel for days to reach such places only to spend an hour or two with the hapless prisoner.

"In view of the Kashmiri law, all detainees who are permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir shall not 'be lodged in jails outside the state," Justice Muzaffar Jan said in his order. Justice Jan observed that it was mandatory for the state to lodge all prisoners, who are permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir, within the state.

In Delhi, Kashmir Committee chairman and former law minister Ram Jethmalani said the house arrest of Hurriyat leaders was to scuttle the peace process and deprive the assembly polls from appearing to be free and fair.

"The Kashmir Committee is convinced that this is a calculated move to scuttle the peace process and deprive the elections of appearing to be free and fair," Jethmalani said after a meeting of all Committee members.

 

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