ELSINORE,
Denmark, August 31 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The European
Union sought Saturday to maintain a united front in a row with the
United States over a new criminal court, but clear tensions remained
and ministers said discussions would continue.
The
International Criminal Court (ICC), which Washington fiercely opposes,
has fueled growing tensions in recent weeks after the U.S. State
Department offered to sign bilateral accords granting immunity for its
nationals. The U.S. has remained adamant that U.S. citizens should not
be tried in the ICC, a stance supported by Israel, which is seeking
similar immunity provisions for Israeli citizens.
Some
members of the 15-member E.U. has hoped that an informal meeting in
Denmark this weekend would enable them to forge a consensus banning
such bilateral accords, and obliging Washington to deal with the E.U.
as a whole.
But
it was not to be, and they have now agreed to let E.U. lawyers study
the issue further over the coming weeks, Agence France-Presse (AFP)
reported.
"Some
countries are ready to negotiate. Others are not. In public, the only
two countries which have expressed a different position are Italy and
the United Kingdom," said one European diplomat.
“[Italian
Prime Minister Silvio] Berlusconi is trying to position himself as the
best friend of the Americans, along with the British," said a
diplomat source in the sidelines of informal talks between EU foreign
ministers in Elsinore, Denmark.
The
row centers on the newly-created Hague-based International Criminal
Court (ICC), vehemently opposed by Washington, which fears its
nationals could be subject to politically-motivated prosecutions under
its jurisdiction.
U.S.
Secretary of State Colin Powell wrote to individual E.U. states
earlier in August asking them to sign bilateral agreements granting
immunity for U.S. nationals on their territories.
But
the European Commission, and several member states, have pressed the
E.U. to forge a common front on the issue, rather than allowing
Washington to divide them with bilateral accords.
Austrian
Foreign Minister Benita Ferrero-Waldner spoke out openly Saturday
about the need for a common position.
"There
is a fundamental need for everyone to be open to prosecution,"
she told reporters. "It is important that there is no
immunity," she added.
Diplomats
from other member states also expressed disappointment. "Nothing
must be done which could weaken the court," said one, adding that
the fiercest opponents to such accords were France, Germany, Austria
and Sweden.
Berlusconi
confirmed Italy's readiness to negotiate with the U.S. "We are
oriented to go to the signature of an agreement," he said on his
arrival in Elsinore.
"We
are not linked with E.U. positions... every country that signed the
ICC statute did it for itself," he said.
British
Foreign Minister Jack Straw was more circumspect, refusing to be drawn
in when asked whether London could sign a bilateral agreement with
Washington.
"We
agreed that our lawyers and each of the member states would continue
their consultations... about whether you can achieve a common
position," he told reporters.
Experts
from the European Commission, the E.U.'s executive arm, are to discuss
the legal aspects of the situation next week in Brussels, officials
said.
The
tension between the E.U. and the U.S. over the ICC adds to strains on
a number of other issues, not least whether to launch a war on Iraq,
but also including four billion dollars (euros) in sanctions granted
to the E.U. by the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Friday