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Japan, North Korea Work to "Settle the Past," Normalize Ties

Kawaguchi (R) is shown the North Korean border by an American military guide on her visit to a truce village north of Seoul, July 13

BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, July 31 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Japan and North Korea said Wednesday, July 31, they have reached agreement during ministerial talks in Brunei to make "serious efforts" to heal rifts and normalize relations as soon as possible.

The meeting between Japanese Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi and her North Korean counterpart Paek Nam-Sun, on the sidelines of a regional security forum, was the their first ministerial contact in two years, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.

In a joint statement, Japan and North Korea said they would make "serious efforts to solve various issues, including issues concerning the settlement of the past," in order to normalize relations as soon as possible.

Outstanding issues include the alleged abductions of 11 Japanese by North Korea during the 1970s and 1980s reportedly to train North Korean spies in Japanese customs.

In their statement, Japan and North Korea said their aim was to improve "bilateral relations and to contribute to peace and stability in the region."

The consensus was reached in a 55-minute meeting between Kawaguchi and Paek, a Japanese official told a media briefing after the meeting.

The agreement allows for Red Cross officials from both sides to meet in mid-August to bring about a solution to "humanitarian" issues, including the alleged abductions.

Senior civil servants from the two countries will also meet late August 2002, possibly August 25, to discuss issues concerning the normalization of bilateral relations and issues of mutual concern, the official said.

The talks, likely to be held in Pyongyang, will also touch on concerns about Pyongyang's development of weapons of mass destruction and of missiles, the Japanese official said.

The agreement to continue meeting is "something new" in Japan-North Korea ties, the official said.

"Both sides concurred that the issue of concern on humanitarian affairs should be treated sincerely, and that this issue should be resolved as early as possible," the joint statement said.

The Japanese official quoted Paek as saying during the talks that he recognized the alleged abductions were of concern to Tokyo and he would pay "positive attention" to efforts to resolve the issue.

"For relations to normalize, a settlement of the past has to take place," the Japanese official quoted Paek as saying.

Kawaguchi said she was aware of the pain caused to the Korean peninsula by the past acts of Japan, AFP reported.

The Japanese official described the talks as a "frank exchange of views" and that Kawaguchi saw Paek as very "calm" and "gentle."

The meeting was the first by foreign ministers of the two countries since a historic encounter in July 2000 between then Japanese foreign minister Yohei Kono and Paek on the sidelines of the ARF in Bangkok.

Japan and North Korea suspended decade-old rapprochement talks in 2000 after Tokyo focused on the alleged kidnappings. Pyongyang in turn demanded compensation for Japan's 1910-1945 colonial rule of Korea.

The meeting between Kawaguchi and Paek followed a 15-minute informal chat between U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and Paek in the first high-level contact of President George W. Bush's administration, which just months ago vilified Pyongyang as one-third of an "axis of evil."

Powell later described the encounter as "a good meeting, a short meeting over coffee. We reviewed where we are and I told him we should stay in touch and see how to pursue our dialogue."

Paek told reporters after the meeting that it was fruitful and that the two sides had "agreed to resume talks."

A senior U.S. official, however, said that assessment was premature and that a resumption of full-on talks could not happen until Powell had consulted with Bush and allies Japan and South Korea.

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