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India Airlifting Prisoners from Afghanistan: Reports

Taliban and al-Qaeda prisoners in cages.

By IOL South Asia Correspondent

NEW DELHI, July 30 (IslamOnline) - Pakistani, Kashmiri and Arab prisoners presently incarcerated in Afghanistan prisons are being allegedly airlifted by India, Pakistani newspapers have claimed. Quoting diplomatic sources, the reports said that India has airlifted a third group of Pakistani, Kashmiri and Arab prisoners from Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul on July 16 by a special aircraft.

Indian newspapers have so far refrained from publishing the reports, although the prominent daily The Times of India, Monday, July 29, carried excerpts from a Pakistani newspaper, The Frontier Post. The same newspaper in its July 8 issue had earlier carried excerpts of a similar alleged airlift of 30 Pakistani prisoners published in another Pakistani daily, The News.

Reports said that on earlier occasions two batches of prisoners were respectively transferred to India from Afghanistan.

The first batch of prisoners to be allegedly taken to India comprised 110 Pakistanis, who were taken into custody after the fall of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Pakistan's popular daily Dawn (December 20, 2001) quoting two top Pakistani officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that "Afghanistan's northern alliance handed over 110 detained Pakistani Muslim militants to India, and that "India then airlifted them to New Delhi for interrogation."

According to a Pakistani human rights activist quoted by The News (Dec. 20, 2001), India sent an aircraft to Afghanistan's Bagram air base, 40 kilometers north of Kabul, on December 5 last year to pick up the Pakistanis, who had been detained by the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance. Before picking the prisoners, the Indian Air Force planes flew over the Central Asian Republic of Tajikistan, the reports alleged. The newspaper report said that the reported airlifting took place when the conference on future political structure of Afghanistan was being held at Bonn in Germany. Reportedly this was the same plane which brought the family of Afghan Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah from India to Afghanistan.

Taliban prisoners in a courtyard in Mazar-i Sharif.

In June, 30 Pakistani prisoners in Afghanistan along with some Arabs were allegedly shifted to India from northern Afghanistan town of Kunduz via Tajikistan's capital Dushanbe. Two helicopters were reportedly sent for the purpose under arrangement between the Defense Minister of Afghanistan, Gen. Fahim, and India's premier intelligence agency, RAW, according to Balochistan Post (June 19, 2002). Allegedly they were taken to a Central Asian country from where they were shifted to India.

Officials at India's Defense Ministry and at its air force have said that they had no information on the accusation, according to the Dawn report (Dec 20, 01).

India has maintained good and steady relations all along with the leaders of Northern Alliance. It has been quite close to them during the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, and lent them full moral and material support to fight the Taliban regime. Even after the fall of the Taliban, India is continuing with its support and is trying to make its political presence felt in Afghanistan, now being ruled by Hamid Karzai of Northern Alliance.

Pakistani human and civil rights activists have raised concern over India's reported actions. Ansar Burney, noted human and civil rights activist, expressed apprehension and said that India would use the prisoners in a manner so as to defame Pakistan in the eyes of the world, even when it would not be involved in disruptive activities inside India.

Mr. Burney said, "I fear that India would present the prisoners as saboteurs by creating incidents of violence in its own country and would attempt to portray Pakistan as agent provocateur. After committing the acts, they would release the photographs of these prisoners to the international media for their so-called involvement in various self-created terrorist activities and incidents of violence in India and in its part of Jammu and Kashmir, aimed at giving credibility to their claims that Pakistan is a terrorist state."

Northern Alliance may have tried to return its due to India for its continued and unstinted support during the Taliban era. The leaders in the Northern Alliance harbour deep aversion for Pakistan, and therefore their cooperation with Indians.

But all along, the entire episode raises some disconcerting questions. Why should India be interested in getting some Pakistani prisoners from Afghanistan? Why should the Afghan captors hand them over to India and not Pakistan? What are the likely adverse consequences and implications for Pakistan? Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema, noted Pakistani columnist, asked in the News, a reputed Pakistani newspaper.  

 

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