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U.S. Considers Baghdad Strike to Depose Saddam

One aim of the impending U.S. strikes on Iraq is to assassinate Saddam Hussein

WASHINGTON, July 29 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – Senior U.S. administration and Pentagon officials say they are exploring a strike on Baghdad itself as an option for deposing Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, U.S. daily newspaper, the Washington Post reported Sunday, July 28. 

The suggested option is for the U.S. to take Baghdad and one or two key command centers and weapons depots first, in hopes of cutting off the country’s leadership and causing a quick collapse of the government.

The “inside-out” approach, as some call this Baghdad-first option, reflects a strong desire to find a strategy that would not require a full quarter-million American troops, yet hits hard enough to succeed, the Post said.

This idea is essentially the reverse of the American strategy in the Gulf War of 1991, which dislodged Hussein’s occupying army from Kuwait.

The aim would be to assassinate or isolate Hussein and to pre-empt Iraq’s use of weapons of mass destruction, whether against an incoming force, front-line allies or Israel. 

U.S. officials claim it may be possible to paralyze an Iraqi command-and-control system that is highly centralized and authoritarian. 

If this can be accomplished with a smaller invasion force than the 250,000 troops suggested in early drafts, the approach could appeal to queasy gulf allies whose bases would be required for a war, the Post reported.

The daily pointed out that fearing public outrage, gulf states are quietly advocating the quickest and smallest military operation possible. 

The Post said that 250,000 U.S. soldiers might have to be deployed to the region anyway, to make sure that any forces that drop into Baghdad do not become isolated or surrounded, bereft of a land line providing military support, food and ammunition.

However, it is clear that this plan is just one in a series of possible options concerning the strike on Iraq under consideration. “There is a divergence of views on how can one best diminish the prospect that he uses weapons of mass destruction, with any efficacy,” said Senator Joseph R. Biden Jr., chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Senator Biden, who is preparing to hold hearings on Iraq this week, said in an interview: “That is where the argument for an inside-out operation gains credibility. There is a diminished possibility that he will use chemical or biological weapons.”

On the other hand, a key national security aide, retired Gen. Wayne A. Downing, had reportedly argued that Hussein could be toppled with minimal numbers of Americans on the ground, provided they were backed up by huge air strikes. 

However, senior officials concluded that a proxy battle would be insufficient to bring a change in power in Iraq, and General Downing left the White House last month, the Post said.

The paper said that if Bush decides to go ahead with the strike, his aides say, he will have to make a public, convincing case about why Saddam Hussein poses an intolerable threat to the United States and its allies. 

Some members of Congress, including conservative Republicans, are beginning to ask Bush to explain his reasoning and aims before committing U.S. forces to topple a foreign government that has not attacked the United States.  

Although senior administration and Pentagon officials said they expected that military action against Iraq would be mostly American-run, with Britain the only partner contributing significant forces, cooperation from allies in the region — particularly in the form of bases — would be essential.

Key Arab allies, including Egypt and Jordan, have opposed U.S. strikes on Iraq, and have issued warnings against American military action, calling for dialogue with Baghdad a more successful option.

In another development, exiled Iraqi dissidents, including Nizar Al-Khazraji, plan to set up a “higher council of national salvation,” an aide of the Denmark-based former general said Monday, July 29.

“The higher council of national salvation, which will be formed within days in Denmark, will include 24 members, most of whom held key posts in the Iraqi military or the ruling Baath Party” before their defection, the source told Agence France-Presse (AFP) by telephone.

Members of the proposed council are expected to include ex-military intelligence chief Wafik Al-Samarrai, who has been in exile in London since 1997, according to the same source.

Khazraji himself told AFP it was “premature” to go into details about the planned body. 

Any such move “will be announced in due course,” he said.

Khazraji and Samarrai stayed away from a conference of former Iraqi army officers held in London in mid-July which set up a 15-member “military council” to spearhead efforts to topple President Saddam Hussein.

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