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Israeli Attorney General Opposes Expulsion, France Warns Israel

Israeli practices against the Palestinians violate Genva Conventions

JERUSALEM, July 19 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The Israeli government's legal adviser Friday opposed a plan to expel to the Gaza Strip the families of West Bank Palestinian resistance activists linked to anti-Israeli attacks. Meanwhile, France warned that if Israel went ahead with the forced expulsion, it would be violating the Geneva Conventions.

Elyakim Rubinstein, Israel’s Attorney General, said the expulsion of family members was only possible in cases of "tangible evidence of their direct involvement in terrorist activity", Israel’s Radio said, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

He voiced his opposition to the controversial proposal during a meeting with the army's chief military prosecutor and security officials.

The officials of Israel's Shin Beth internal security services, who took part in the meeting, were in favor of expelling the families of suspected militants as a deterrent for future "human bombs", the radio added.

Rubinstein said that he would be holding emergency consultations with senior figures in the Israeli Defense Ministry 'in the very near future,' to discuss the legality of the planned expulsions, according to Israeli daily newspaper Ha’aretz.

Early Friday in the West Bank, the Israeli army seized 21 male relatives of resistance activists linked to the anti-Israeli attacks during the past week and threatened to deport them to the Gaza Strip.

Rubinstein, however, gave his green light to the destruction of homes belonging to relatives of bombers or other Palestinian activists suspected of planning attacks, AFP reported.

Marking the seriousness of the Israeli illegal practices against the Palestinians, France Friday warned that expelling relatives of Palestinian freedom fighters would be a violation of the Geneva Conventions.

"The 4th Geneva Convention applies in this case," French Foreign Ministry spokesman Francois Riveasseau told a media conference, according to AFP.

Article 147 of that convention, which protects civilians during conflicts, states that the "unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement of a protected person" would constitute a grave breach.

Rivasseau stressed, however, that Israel had not yet taken that action and that "as of right now, there is nothing to say about it".

A senior Israeli security official said Friday that his country was examining the possibility of expelling the detainees to the Gaza Strip but admitted there may be "legal problems".

Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, for his part, said the authorities were awaiting the green light for the move from a government legal adviser.

"We have no choice, and terrorism is pushing us to take measures that we would prefer to avoid," Peres said on public radio.

Perez and other Israeli officials ignore the fact that any people under occupation are entitled to resist that occupation until the liberation of their homeland.

In another development, the Israeli forced expulsion announcement sparked Palestinian anger and threats of bloody retaliation from the resistance Hamas group.

"This dangerous measure is against the Geneva Convention, and transferring Palestinian citizens is a war crime," chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat told AFP.

Nabil Abu Rudeina, a top aide to Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, also warned the Israeli government not to deport the detained families, saying it would lead to further explosions of violence.

"This policy of transferring Palestinians will not help international efforts to protect the peace process, but will lead to more violence and an explosion in this area. We ask the Israeli government to stop this policy," he said.

Hamas, which carried out the bulk of bombings against Israel during the Intifada, was swift to vow revenge.

"Our answer to the Zionists will be strong and bloody, we will send explosive messages to the Zionists everywhere we can get to," said the Ezzedine al-Qassem Brigades, the group's armed wing, in a statement to AFP in Gaza City.

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) already warned last month that such expulsions would be a form of "collective punishment" banned under the Fourth Geneva Convention.

Those arrested are relatives of activists linked to Wednesday's twin Tel Aviv bombing that killed three people, and bus ambushes in December and last Tuesday that left 20 Israelis dead outside the Emmanuel settlement.

The attacks shattered four weeks of relative calm and shocked Israelis who hoped the army's reoccupation and closures of the West Bank, launched June 19, would grant them security.

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