WASHINGTON,
July 14 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The United States is
poised to announce that it will withdraw millions of dollars in
funding for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) over charges it
is promoting abortion and forced sterilization of women in China, U.S.
officials said Sunday.
The
announcement, which could come as early as this week, will accompany
the release of a report critical of UNFPA's activities in China that
have drawn fire from conservative U.S. lawmakers and anti-abortion
activists, the officials said.
The
State Department had been expected to make the announcement - which
will cancel $34 million in UNFPA funding - on July 15, but a senior
department official said the timing had been slightly delayed.
"We're
not ready to go on this for Monday," the official told Agence
France-Presse (AFP) on the condition of anonymity. "The language
is still being prepared and the lawyers are still going over it."
"Still,
the intention is to put out the report and the decision at the same
time and that will be soon," the official said.
"It's
a tough decision and one we'll be happy to explain when we announce
it," the official said.
The
official declined to comment on what the announcement would be or the
contents of the report the department commissioned in May from a
three-person panel that traveled to China that month to review the
work of the UNFPA there.
Spokesmen
for the White House and State Department declined to comment on the
matter, saying they could not speak to the decision until after the
announcement was made.
However,
other officials familiar with the report's conclusions and the funding
decision, said Washington would be withdrawing its support for the
UNFPA.
One
official said the report and the decision would deal a blow to U.S.
Secretary of State Colin Powell, who, as a leading moderate in
President George W. Bush's administration, had fought to retain at
least some of the money.
"Powell
really got sandbagged on this one," the official said.
Another
official said the State Department's Bureau of Population, Refugees
and Migration - which oversees the UNFPA money - had already been told
to begin "reprogramming" funds for the group.
The
aim is to minimize the impact of the decision on Washington's support
for family planning programs abroad, which many U.S. conservatives
believe should be centered primarily on abstinence education.
"Domestic
political concerns overrode our foreign policy interests," the
official said.
The
Bush Administration has been coming under increasing pressure from
anti-abortion groups - one of its core constituencies - to pull UNFPA
funding.
Last
month, suspicious of what they believed would be a less than critical
appraisal from the State Department's review panel, a coalition of 140
activist groups urged Bush to uphold a temporary freeze on the money
imposed in January and to be "very careful" about reviewing
the team's findings.
In
a June 20 letter to Bush, the coalition said Chinese officials could
have concocted cover stories to head off allegations that the fund was
implicated in enforcing China's "one child" policy.
China,
which is home to over one billion people, had for years touted a
policy that forbade Chinese families from having more than one child.
Many Chinese women had been forced to undergo sterilization procedures
in order to ensure compliance.
"More
than two dozen victims and witnesses said that coercion, only coercion
and nothing but coercion, exists in this UNFPA county program in
China," it said, presenting the results of a September 2001
investigation into the organizations activities in Guangdong Province.
UNFPA,
a key source of funding to population control programs in developing
countries, has denied funding abortions or coercive family planning
practices in China.
It
says the loss of the U.S. funds will cause the deaths of thousands of
women.
The
$34 million that Washington provides is enough to prevent two million
unwanted pregnancies, nearly 800,000 abortions, 4,700 maternal deaths,
almost 60,000 cases of serious maternal illness and more than 77,000
infant and child deaths, according to UNFPA.
Bush
has the power to reject funding for any organization found to support
or take part in programs providing forced abortion or involuntary
sterilization under a 1985 amendment to foreign appropriations
legislation.
The
Reagan and first Bush administration ruled UNFPA was ineligible for
funding because of its projects in China, which has advocated the
"one child" policy in a bid to stem uncontrolled growth in
its vast population.
The
Clinton Administration allocated U.S. funds to UNFPA throughout most
of its eight years in office.