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Muslims Fear the Worst in India’s Gujarat Ahead of Hindu March

A mass grave in Gujarat in which 61 victims of anti-Muslim riots are buried

AHMEDABAD, India, July 11 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Thousands of Muslims have returned to relief camps in the riot-hit western Indian state of Gujarat fearing fresh attacks by Hindu hardliners during an annual procession Friday, July 12.

“We realized that the number of refugees at our camp had shot up only after we fell short of food some days back, and when we did a head count the number had gone up by almost 2,000,” said Mohsin Kadri, a coordinator of the Shah Aalam camp in Gujarat’s commercial capital Ahmedabad, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

More than 4,500 people already live in the camp, one of many set up after India’s worst anti-Muslim violence in a decade broke out in February.

Devout Hindus will march for 14 kilometers (eight miles) in tense Ahmedabad on Friday as part of the Jagallath Yatra, an annual religious procession.

Leading Muslim leaders have called on the government to forbid the public ceremony in the current climate.

Earlier this month a political procession was called off under pressure from Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, fearing it would shatter Gujarat’s relative calm in recent weeks.

An orgy of mob violence broke out in Gujarat on February 27, when a mob torched a train carrying Hindu activists in Gujarat, killing 58.

More than 2,000 Muslims have since been killed in mob violence and more than 250,000 made homeless.

The relief camps have also been internationally criticized, with Human Rights Watch and other groups saying the shelters lack basic sanitation, food and medical services.

But some Muslims say they would rather return to the camps than face thousands of marching Hindus on Friday.

“We don’t want to risk our lives again,” said Jabin Shaikh, 41, who has taken shelter at the Shah Aalam camp.

“The procession will pass through our area and despite heavy security arrangements anything could happen. We will be safe at the camp with our people,” he said.

Inamul Iraqi, who works at the Dariakhan Khummat relief camp, said most of the people who are returning to the camps “are from communally sensitive areas from where the procession will pass.”

Gujarat is the largest state ruled by Vajpayee’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party. Human rights groups have accused the state government of turning a blind or even unsympathetic eye to attacks on the Muslim minority.

Many Muslims put little trust in the police, saying they watched on impotently as Hindu extremists attacked them in March.

“After meeting with the city police commissioner, we have appealed to our people to not to go by rumors and check every information that floats that day with the police to alleviate the distrust,” said Maulana Gulam Syed Ashrafi, a Muslim leader.

“But we cannot force them to stay in their home when they feel safer in the camps,” he said.

Police insist they are taking utmost security measures for the event to go off peacefully.

Senior police official Satish Verma said police will be stationed on rooftops, on main routes and on adjacent roads. Several points have already been sealed off, he said.

But he acknowledged: “The security arrangement is fail-proof, but not fool-proof.”

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