With
Additional Reporting By Mutiullah Taeb, IOL Asia Correspondent
KABUL,
June 20 (IslamOnline & New Agencies) - Afghanistan's powerful
Northern Alliance figure Yunus Qanooni has turned down transitional
President Hamid Karzai’s offer of the post of education minister,
sources close to Qanooni said Thursday, June 20.
Qanooni,
who was interior minister in Karzai's previous six-month interim
administration, was upset and had decided to stay at home for the day,
according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"The
announcement was made without his consultation in a very hasty and
indecent way," one official close to Qanooni told AFP.
"He
is upset now and has decided to stay at home," he said, adding
that Karzai had dispatched emissaries in a bid to placate him.
Qanooni
is a leading member of the Jamiat faction of the Northern Alliance
that pushed the Taliban regime out of Kabul with the aid of the U.S.
military bombing in November, 2001.
His
party colleagues Mohammad Qasim Fahim and Abdullah Abdullah held their
respective posts as defense and foreign ministers.
Karzai
announced his choice of Qanooni as education minister Wednesday, June
19, in front of 1,600-strong Loya Jirga traditional assembly - a post
which he accepted with a silent nod.
The
official, who said he is in regular contact with Qanooni, said his
boss was also unhappy over the failure of the Loya Jirga to create a
parliament, an issue which dragged the tribal assembly into three days
of overtime.
"He
believes a parliament should have been created and there should have
been a prime minister," he said.
In
the new cabinet, the Pashtuns acquired a big role, while ethnic Tajiks
Mohammad Qasim Fahim and Abdullah Abdullah kept their powerful posts
as Defense and Foreign Affairs Minister respectively.
Karzai
satisfied ethnic demands by handing the interior and finance
portfolios to Pashtuns, Taj Mohammad Wardak and Ashraf Ghani.
Analysts
say that Karzai was able to satisfy the Pashtuns, who consider
themselves a majority in the country as they ruled the country for the
last 250 years.
The
Pashtuns have also gained the leadership of the Higher Supreme court,
as the Maulawi Fadl Al-Hady Shinoray, a Pashtun from East Afghanistan,
was appointed the head of the court, taking the number of the Pashtuns
in important administrative positions to 4, as Karzai and the
ministers of interior and finance are Pahtuns.
The
Shi’a Hazaras maintained the ministry of planning, an important
ministry in Afghanistan that will oversee reconstruction. This shows
how much Karzai realizes the importance of their role in the new
Afghanistan, considering the regional importance of the Hazaras’
relations with Iran.
Karzai
further chose a number of high-profile deputies, including: Mohamed
Fahim Qassem (Defense Minister), Shi’a Wahda Party leader Karim
Khalily (a Hazara), and ruler of the eastern Afghan province of
Nangarhar Hajj Abdel Kadir (Pashtun).
Karzai
is also expected to choose an Uzbek and female deputies.
Meanwhile,
Kabul's police force was in a state of high alert Thursday over the
removal of Qanooni from the interior ministry in transitional
president Hamid Karzai's unfinished cabinet, AFP said.
Residents
said many roundabouts leading to the interior ministry in downtown
Kabul were closed for several hours Thursday morning.
Ministry
staff said their offices were almost empty and at least a dozen police
officers were seen wandering around the building surrounded by heavily
armed guards.
"The
interior ministry is on high alert because the people say why Qanooni
Saheb has been transferred. He should come back," officer
Mohammad Halim, who was standing guard at the ministry's entrance,
told AFP.
"It
is a state of high alert and strike.
"We
do not like [new Interior Minister Taj Mohammad] Wardak, because we do
not know him and we want the return of Qanooni," he said.
Another
guard said the atmosphere inside the ministry was tense.
"The
situation is not normal, the personnel are panicked and the offices
are empty," he said. "Some predict skirmishes might break
out," he added.
Qanooni,
a political heavyweight of the dominant Northern Alliance, was named
as Karzai's new education minister late Wednesday.
He
was replaced at the interior ministry by Wardak, an ethnic Pashtun who
is governor of southern Paktia province, in the part-cabinet announced
by Karzai at the closing session of the Loya Jirga grand assembly late
Wednesday.
Qanooni
had earlier resigned his interior ministry post in front of the Loya
Jirga grand assembly in what he described as a move aimed at
"strengthening the national unity".
However,
many observers suspected him stepping down to prepare a leadership
challenge for Afghanistan's first full elections in 2004.
Karzai
told reporters Thursday that the interior ministry staff had to obey
their new boss, Wardak.
"Police
in Afghanistan have to be disciplined. They have to take orders. The
interior minister is the interior minister, period," said Karzai.
Karzai
has announced a total of 14 cabinet ministers and is expected to
complete the appointments over the next few days. He has said he would
reduce the number of ministries from the present 29 without specifying
a new figure.
Analysts
have expected the new coalition to prove disappointing for some
Afghans, despite Karzai’s attempt to form a government that
represents all Afghan factions.