KABUL,
June 20 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Britain handed control of
the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) for Afghanistan to
Turkey Thursday, June 20.
Afghan
President Hamid Karzai told Major General John McColl, the outgoing
British commander of the 5,000-strong force, that Kabul was a safer
place six months after ISAF troops from 19 nations began patrolling
the Afghan capital, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
“The
people, the common man, feels secure when he goes about his work in
the city or for a picnic and I thank you for that,” he told McColl
at a colorful handover ceremony.
“The
successful conclusion of the Loya Jirga (grand assembly which finished
on Wednesday night) would not have been possible without the very
determined, very dedicated and very careful work ISAF did with the
Afghan security forces.”
Political
bickering, power grabbing attempts and outside interference held the
elected president of Afghanistan from nominating his cabinet as the
Loya Jirga of Afghan elders was forced to drag to the third day beyond
the original schedule before finally coming to a decision on
Wednesday, June 19, 2002.
The
size of the British force will be reduced from 1,500 to around 400
troops over the next two weeks, with only engineers and logistical
staff remaining, AFP said.
McColl
said it had been a “privilege to serve the Afghan people” as he
expressed his pride in his troops.
“The
progress we have made together (with the Afghan authorities) has
exceeded our expectations, climaxing in the highly successful Loya
Jirga which ended last night.”
The
new Turkish commander, Major General Akin Zorlu, said that he would
work to “enhance the peace and welfare of the people of Kabul.”
“Turkish
units have considerable experience in multinational peace support
operations and are looking forward to cooperating with all parties,
which support the mission of the ISAF.”
ISAF’s
remit has been limited to Kabul despite demands by Karzai for troops
to be deployed beyond the capital where the central government's
authority is limited.
Karzai
later told a press conference he may again ask for an expansion of the
remit but said it was not necessary at the moment.
“If
there is a need I will definitely ask the international community for
ISAF to be extended but the need is not there now.”
Bands
from both Turkey and Britain entertained a selected audience which
included defense minister Mohammad Qasim Fahim and the United Nations
special envoy to Afghanistan Lakhdar Brahimi.
The
Union Jack was lowered before the Turkish flag was hoisted on a
football pitch at ISAF headquarters in central Kabul.
The
European Union’s envoy to Afghanistan indicated last week that some
European countries, who made up around 90 percent of ISAF before
Turkey took control, were having a rethink over their opposition to
the deployment of troops beyond the capital.
Meanwhile,
Turkish commando Akin, 21, said he was “proud” to serve in
Afghanistan.
“I’m
proud to be here to serve my country as well as I can for
Afghanistan,” he told AFP.
“I
would never have thought that I would be doing my military service
more than 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles) from my country,” he added.
The
young soldier said the Turks had had a warm reception from the
“friendly” Afghans, probably because both are Muslim nations.
“We
represent Turkey here and we haven’t seen any negative reactions
from the locals yet, who are very friendly mainly because we are
Muslims like them,” he said.
A
local interpreter working with ISAF said Afghans preferred the Turks
to the British.
“Afghan
people have faith in the Turkish soldiers,” he said.
“People
in Kabul accepted the British soldiers, but it’s very different with
the Turks, firstly because they are Muslims and then because they come
from a friendly country.”