OCCUPIED
JERUSALEM, June 19 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The Israeli
occupation army raided West Bank towns early on Wednesday, June 19,
including the Jenin refugee camp, Palestinian security sources and an
Israeli spokesman said.
The
move came hours after Israel decided to take military action in
retaliation for a Palestinian resistance attack on a Jerusalem bus
Tuesday, June 18, which killed 19 people as well as the bomber.
The
sources said Israeli infantry units backed by tens of armored
personnel carriers and tanks under cover of helicopter gunships had
taken part in the dawn incursion to reoccupy the Jenin town and its
refugee camp, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
The
Jenin camp was attacked in March by the Israeli army in a massive
military offensive under the name of “Defensive Shield”, resulting
in the death of at least dozens of Palestinians and the destruction of
hundreds of homes and buildings.
The
Palestinian sources said the Israeli occupation army had towed at
least five caravans by trailer into the refugee camp, suggesting it
was going to stay for some time, AFP said.
The
army later occupied the Palestinian self-rule town of Nablus, meeting
no resistance, Palestinian security sources said. An Israeli spokesman
said the army had later started to withdraw after arresting three
Palestinians on their wanted list.
An
Israeli spokesman said the army had also reoccupied the town of
Qalqilya in the north of the West Bank, in addition to five
Palestinians on charges of what he called “terrorist activities”
around the West Bank towns of Hebron and Bethlehem, the Israeli
spokesman said.
Late
Tuesday, Israel’s mini-cabinet chaired by hard-line Israeli Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon decided on “a series of military actions” in
retaliation for Tuesday's Palestinian resistance attack.
It
said Israel’s military actions would be of a larger scale than
recent army raids, which have also regularly involved Jenin and the
other towns, but not of the massive scope of the first “Defensive
Shield” offensive between March 29 and May 10.
Shortly
after the announcement the Israeli army invaded Jenin, reaching its
refugee camp overnight.
Speculation
was rife late on Tuesday that Sharon would hold off on retaliating
until Bush unveiled his blueprint for ending the nearly 21-month-old
conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, AFP said.
Meanwhile,
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak traveled to Jordan Wednesday to
discuss with King Abdullah II the Middle East crisis and efforts to
revive peace negotiations, a Cairo airport source said.
Jordan
and Egypt are the only two Arab countries to have peace treaties with
Israel and are also Washington’s top allies in the region, as well
as close supporters of the Palestinian Authority.
Mubarak
and Abdullah II recently met U.S. President George W. Bush as part of
international efforts to find a solution to the Palestinian-Israeli
confrontations and a permanent settlement for the Middle East crisis.
Bush
was widely expected to unveil his blueprint for Middle East peace as
early as Wednesday. Aides have said he may opt to create a
“provisional” Palestinian state and call an international
conference to discuss the matter.
U.S.
officials said Secretary of State Colin Powell was expected to travel
to the Middle East shortly after Bush showcases his eagerly awaited
initiative, which the White House insisted would not be affected by
the latest violence.
Powell
could make the trip as early as next week to brief Israel, the
Palestinians, Arab nations and other interested parties on Bush's
vision and organize the international conference, the officials said.
“We’ve
got to do everything we can, working with the others in the region,
and elsewhere, to move towards two states living side by side in
peace. We’re not going to lose sight of that focus,” said Bush
spokesman Scott McClellan.
Burns
would not describe specifics of Bush’s plan or comment on what the
administration means by a “provisional” Palestinian state, saying
only that the U.S. plan could involve “steps and way-stations along
the path back to a political process and ultimately to the permanent
two-state solution.”
The
U.S. State Department had earlier described a description of Bush’s
plan in the Arab daily newspaper Al-Hayat as speculative.
Al-Hayat,
citing an Egyptian official, laid out the broad outlines of the
strategy address Bush is expected to make this week to try to end the
current round of Israeli-Palestinian bloodshed after almost 21 months.
Bush
will “underline his support for the creation of an independent
Palestinian state in zones A and B,” it said, adding that the United
States had informed Egypt, a major player in the peace process, of its
intentions.
Zone
A covers the areas under the complete control of the Palestinian
Authority in line with the 1993 Oslo autonomy accords. In Zone B, the
Palestinians have administrative control while Israel is in charge of
security.
“This
state would have a seat at the United Nations and would be recognized
at the international level and would negotiate” with Israel
questions regarding its final status, Al-Hayat said.
The
newspaper also said Bush plans to announce a Middle East peace
conference at the “end of this summer, probably in September, in
Washington, at the same time as the UN General Assembly.”
Egypt
has earlier dismissed the U.S. idea of a provisional Palestinian state
as “incomprehensible’ and urged Bush to take a ‘balanced”
approach to the Middle East conflict.
“I
have heard of an intermediary government, other intermediary things,
but I have never heard of an intermediary state,” Foreign Minister
Ahmed Maher sarcastically told reporters.
“It
is incomprehensible, I’ve never heard anything like it,” he said
after meeting on Sunday, June 16, 2002, with U.S. ambassador David
Welch.
Maher
also urged Bush to be fair with both sides in trying to broker an end
to the Palestinian 20 month-old uprising, which has claimed more than
2,000 lives – most of which are Palestinian civilians.
The
minister said he hoped the U.S. leader’s upcoming policy statement
would “lead to a relaunching of serious negotiations to reach a
peace advocating the creation of a Palestinian state in all the
territories occupied” by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war.