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Bush, Saudi Crown Prince Discuss Mideast Peace

There’s been confusion over whether Bush really supports a "temporary" Palestinian state.

WASHINGTON, June 17 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz and U.S. President George W. Bush discussed faltering Middle East peace efforts in a telephone conversation Sunday, June 16, officials of both countries said, news agencies reported.

White House spokesman Scott McClellan would not discuss details of their 10-15 minute conversation, which he described as part of the U.S. President's ongoing consultations on the Middle East.

"It was a private conversation," he said, quoted by Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The official Saudi Press Agency said the two leaders "exchanged views on developments in the Palestinian cause and to reach a settlement that guarantees peace, justice and security in the region."

Bush , who held face-to-face consultations June 13 with Saudi Foreign Prince Saud al-Faisal and other Middle East leaders, is expected within days to announce a new U.S. strategy for the region.

Bush has twinned support for Israeli's hardline policy against Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Palestinian Authority with backing the creation of a Palestinian state, A public statement by Bush was expected to map the way forward in a public statement as early as next week. 

The Saudi Foreign Minister was the latest in a parade of regional leaders who have come to Washington in the last month hoping to shape U.S. policy, including Jordan's King, Egypt's President, and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. 

"The President will be discussing various ideas about Middle East peace with members of his administration and members of the administration will continue their outreach to other nations in a multilateral fashion," said White House spokesman Ari Fleischer, following Bush’s 20-minute meet with Al-Faisal.

The Foreign Minister had been expected to underscore Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz's concerns about Bush's "recent negative stands vis-a-vis the Palestinian Authority and its leader," a Saudi official told AFP. 

"I was very pleased with what I heard from the President," the visiting minister told reporters after the meeting, revealing that he had delivered a letter to Bush from the Crown Prince. 

After meeting earlier with Sharon, Bush declared that the time was not ripe for a proposed ministerial-level conference on the region in the coming months, saying that "no-one has confidence in the emerging Palestinian government." 

Bush "believes that Saudi Arabia is committed to a meaningful, lasting peace process in the Middle East that includes a providing security for Israel as well as a hopeful and helpful future for the Palestinian people," Fleischer said. 

But according to a diplomatic source in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia deems Bush's latest stands to have "provided strong support for Sharon's intransigent policy, which does not help restart peace talks along the lines agreed by Riyadh and Washington" during a late-April summit at Bush's Texas ranch. 

The Saudi plan discussed at that meeting includes the Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian areas, deployment of an international peacekeeping force, reconstruction of damaged Palestinian areas, renunciation of violence, talks on a political settlement and an end to Israeli settlements in Palestinian areas, reports news agencies. 

In recent days, the U.S. administration's policy has looked adrift, with confusion over whether Bush supports holding the ministerial conference and whether he is considering proposing a "temporary" Palestinian state as an inducement to reforms and a more thorough crackdown on anti-Israeli violence. 

Bush is now expected to unveil a framework for negotiations to rebuild Palestinian institutions to establish a Palestinian state, reviving political negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians and improving security to end Palestinian martyr operations against Israel. 

The White House has distanced itself from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell's comments in an Arabic-language newspaper that Bush believes that such an entity "may be necessary" to eventually creating a permanent state. 

Bush "knows that it may be necessary to have a provisional state, an interim step; it may take several steps to get there," the London-based Al-Hayat daily quoted Powell as saying. 

Fleischer dismissed Powell's comments as merely "reflecting" advice from world leaders on the Middle East, and made clear that the U.S. leader had not signed on to the proposal. 

On his way to a meeting of G8 nations' foreign ministers in Canada, Powell stressed to reporters aboard his plane that the idea was not new and took pains to say Bush was only "examining" the idea. 

"I did not say there will be a state. I said these are the ideas that are out there," he noted. "I'm just trying to lay out to you the range of ideas that are out there, the issues that the President is examining." 

Among the other loose threads is whether Washington plans to go ahead with a proposed ministerial level conference on the Middle East. 

Bush, meeting at Camp David with the Egyptian President earlier this month, said the conditions for holding such a meeting were absent.

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