NEW
DELHI, June 16 (IslamOnline) - Gujarat chief minister Narender Modi is
now preparing for early elections in the riot-torn state which is
still struggling to limp back to normalcy. Over two hundred thousand
(officially under one hundred thousand) victims are still in relief
camps, stabbings and arson still take place as a daily routine, but
the central leadership has given green light for early elections in
order to cash in on the current Hindu-Muslim polarization.
Modi
had wanted to conduct elections only a month after he initiated the
pogroms as a "reaction" to the Godhra train tragedy on
February 27. A nationwide outcry and a possible rejection of the
proposal by India's powerful Election Commission kept him back. Now
after his meeting last Friday with the party strongman, Home Minister
LK Advani, the hurdles have been cleared. He said in a press
conference in New Delhi after the meeting, "The polls are due in
March next year and can be held anytime before that."
Modi's
statement comes close on the heels of the state governor Sunder Singh
Bhandari's statement in which he sketched a rosy picture on the
prevalent law and order situation in the state and the possibility of
holding elections as well. Like Modi, Bhandari too is a hardcore
member of the extremist Hindu organisation, the RSS, which is the
mentor of the ruling party, the BJP.
Governor
Bhandari had met Advani at New Delhi on June 5 to prepare the ground
since the party feels that it is losing ground in Gujarat with every
passing day. After the meeting, Bhandari claimed in front of
mediapersons that the law and order situation in the state has
improved and that "the environment is conducive for elections to
be held in the state". He also indicated that by and large the
overall situation in the state has now become "conducive",
and that it would be proper at this stage that elections in the state
be held on or before the scheduled time.
Despite
such claims about the "conducive" situation in the state, a
significant number of killings have taken place in recent weeks and
the existing communal tension in the state remains grim as ever. There
is no sign of normalcy being restored in the near future, taking into
account the daily stream of news from Gujarat.
Modi
government has already been indicted by India's official human rights
watchdog, the National Human Rights Commission, for its
"comprehensive failure" in tackling the communal violence in
Gujarat. Umpteen national and international human rights organisations
have strongly criticised the state government's role in the pogroms
which they said were pre-planned and enjoyed state patronage.
Gujarat
state governor Bhandari, too, has not been absolved of responsibility
and the questionable role he played during the anti-Muslim pogroms in
the state since February 28. An Urdu weekly, Nai Duniya, on
June 14 questioned the role of Bhandari when the communal riots in
the state went on for full three months.
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| Policeman walking past Gulbarg Colony, one of the worst hit Muslim localities in Ahmedabad |
Bhandari,
who was later transferred to Gujarat, during his tenure as Bihar
governor had dismissed the Rabri Devi government for "jungle
raj" (rule of anarchy) in the state when a few (Hindu) Scheduled
Caste people were killed in that state. But in Gujarat he has
preferred to look the other way while the whole world took notice of
the pogroms. Governor Bhandari's reports to the central government
about the situation in Gujarat do not censure the state government.
"Is
the law of the land only for 'jungle raj' in states like Bihar
[ruled by an opposition party] and not for Gujarat where much worse
barbaric incidents took place against Muslims and that too under the
direct patronage of the state chief minister himself?" Nai
Dunya asked.
Meanwhile,
in yet another startling development, Gujarat chief minister Narender
Modi has reneged on his earlier promises to rehabilitate the Muslim
victims in the recent pogroms.
In
a sudden turnaround, Modi went back on the promises he made to Gujarat
Muslim leaders last month under national and international pressure.
Understandably,
this time, under the pressure of his saffron brotherhood (VHP and
Bajrang Dal who masterminded the gory crimes), Modi has gone back on
his promises to rebuild mosques and graveyards damaged in the riots.
Moreover, due to the Indo-Pak standoff, the pressure has shifted from
Gujarat.
Modi
had also assured Muslim leaders last month of his intention to offer
new rehabilitation sites for the victims of the worst cases of riots
like Naroda-Patia, Chamanpura (Gulbarg Society), Sardarpura, Best
Bakery and Panwad and of other carnages, who did not wish to return
home.
In
a meeting on June 8 with around 100 Muslim representatives, Modi
outright rejected the demand that worst affected riot victims be
provided alternative resettlement sites. He also refused any
government funds to rebuild the ransacked shrines saying that it is
not the state's duty to repair places of religious worship.
Muslims
in Gujarat have been coldshouldered in more ways than one. If the
state government has turned against them, so have India's business and
corporate leaders. Unlike the earthquake victims, the Muslim riot
victims are not fortunate to receive even a little bit of sympathy.
Business and corporate leaders have not been forthcoming to provide
aid to the riot victims. Threats from saffron elements are keeping
them away, business leaders claim. "Whatever little we are doing
is on the sly, through independent agencies and NGOs," said a
businessman, admitting that his ilk had received threats from Hindu
extremists against helping Muslims victims.
Sunil
Parikh, senior director, Confederation of Indian Industries (CII),
admitted that they could not do much with regard to rehabilitation
work as unlike the earthquake relief, the government did not spell out
its policy. A Mumbai-based banker accused corporate houses for keeping
away from relief operations. He said that his efforts to organise
relief for Gujarat from corporate houses yielded disappointing results
with hardly any one coming forward.
Enthused
by last month's dubious "success" in Goa legislative
assembly elections, BJP in Gujarat has started poll preparations in
right earnest. The Indo-Pak military stand-off and the accompanying
surge of nationalist sentiments also played its part to embolden the
tainted party.
According
to intelligence and media reports, the Modi government is behind the
current violence in Gujarat to keep the communal pot on the boil and
thereby keep intact the current Hindu-Muslim polarisation in the state
that will convert into votes for the BJP.
Home
Minister Advani is visiting Ahmedabad at present to assess the
situation and he may give the signals for assembly dissolution anytime
to pave the way for early polls