WASHINGTON,
June 15 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - A Florida minister from
the Southern Baptist Church sparked anger in the U.S. Muslim community
earlier this week with derogatory remarks concerning the Prophet
Mohammed (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Reverend
Jerry Vines, speaking at an annual church conference in Saint Louis,
Missouri, attacked Prophet Mohammed and said that the “the man who
founded Islam had 12 wives, the last of which was a nine-year-old
girl.”
Vines
claimed in the speech that many of America’s problems could be
blamed on religious pluralism.
Pluralists
"would have us to believe that Islam is just as good as
Christianity, but I'm here to tell you, ladies and gentlemen, that
Islam is not just as good as Christianity," said Vines.
“And
I will tell you Allah is not Jehovah either. Jehovah's not going to
turn you into a terrorist that'll try to bomb people and take the
lives of thousands and thousands of people," he continued.
During
Vines’ address missionaries handed out green ribbons to encourage
Baptists to pray for Muslims' conversion to Christianity.
Speaking
on the issue of the Prophet’s marriages, prominent Muslim Scholar
Sheikh Yusuf Al Qaradawi said that before the advent of Islam, it had
been the habit of men to marry an unlimited number of women. The Old
Testament states that David had 100 wives and Solomon had 700 wives
and 300 concubines. However, Islam nullified marriage to more than
four women.
“Allah
Almighty granted Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him,
something that is not allowed to any other Muslims. He Almighty
allowed him to keep the wives that he had married and did not order
him to divorce, replace any of them, or to marry anymore women,” he
said.
“This
is because the wives of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him,
have a special status: they are mentioned in the Qur`an as Mothers of
the Believers. Allah Almighty says, " “The Prophet is closer to
the believers than their selves, and his wives are (as) their
mothers.” (Al-Ahzaab: 6).
“Due
to this honorable position, they were forbidden to remarry after the
Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Allah Almighty says, “And
it is not for you to cause annoyance to the Messenger of Allah, nor
that ye should ever marry his wives after him.” (Al-Ahzaab: 53)
As
to why the Prophet married nine women in the first place, Sheikh Al
Qaradawi said that he did not marry any of them for the reasons that
the orientalists falsely claim.
“It
was not carnal desires, which made the Prophet marry any of his wives.
If he were as they claim, he wouldn’t have been the young man
married to a woman 15 years his senior. He was 25 when he married
Khadijah who had been married twice before and had many children.
“The
Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, lived all his youth with her
in happiness. When she died, he called that year " The year of
grief." He loved, respected and kept praising her so much even
after her death.
“He
did not marry any of his wives for lust or worldly desires, but for
the good of Islam in order to strengthen the ties between the people
and the new religion, especially because kinship and blood relations
were well respected among the Arabs.
“In
conclusion, by marrying those women, the Prophet aimed at unifying the
Arabs and solving many problems. His wives became the Mothers of the
Believers, teachers of the Muslim Ummah in family and women’s
affairs, and related a lot about his family life even in the most
private situations,” said Al Qaradawi.
Another Muslim Scholar, Muhammad Ali Al-Hanooti said that the marriage
of A'isha was Allah's plan for the Prophet.
“Allah
usually is not the one who we are allowed to argue with for any
ordinance or commandment. The Qur'an says, "He is not questioned
for what He does, but they (people) are questioned for what they
do."
”A'isha got married when she was 9, when the Prophet (SAAWS) died,
she was 19. Her 10 years were of the life of a fully dedicated
deciple, trainee and scholarly student with the Prophet (SAAWS). She
was the source of knowledge for almost every companion. She was of the
main sources for revealing knowledge and information of the private
life of the Prophet (SAAWS). She was a big celebrity in politics and
the best example of generosity. Her life is a token of a person who
lived on earth, but never liked anything of dunya. She was always
looking forward to joining the Prophet (SAAWS) in heaven. What is
wrong in her marriage of six or nine or whatsoever?,” said Al
Hanooti
In
response to Vines’ comments, an indignant Council on American
Islamic Relations (CAIR) called on U.S. President George W. Bush,
Christian and Jewish leaders to condemn the minister's "reckless,
Islamophobic statements."
"Reckless
Islamophobic statements from individuals regarded as leaders in their
faith community will harm America's image and interests worldwide and
will serve to divide Americans at this time of national crisis,"
said CAIR president Omar Ahmad.
He
said that such rhetoric from "respected leaders" could
motivate hate crimes against some of the seven million Muslims living
in the United States.
Eric
Erfan Vickers, executive director for the American Muslim Council
(AMC), in a statement noted the Southern Baptist Church’s historical
legacy of supporting segregation between whites and blacks, said,
Vines’ remarks “not only reflect unpardonable ignorance, but also
indicate at a growing climate of religious prejudice in America.”
“Any
failure by our nation’s political and religious leaders to condemn
Vines’ bigotry will only give license to other hatemongers,”
Vickers asserted.
Shakur
Bolden, president of the Islamic Center of Northeast Florida, called
Vines' comments misinformed and said they unfairly painted Muslims as
if they were all religious extremists.
"We
don't let the bad eggs define our way of life," Bolden said to
the Florida Times-Union, "just as he would not let the Ku Klux
Klan or the IRA [Irish Republican Army] or other fanatic Christian
organizations define mainstream Christianity."
"It's
really unfortunate that a top leader in a mainstream Christian church
... would use such hate-filled and bigoted language in describing the
faith of one-fifth of the world's population," said CAIR
spokesman Ibrahim Hooper.
"This
is the level of bigotry that requires a clear statement from the top
leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention," he added.
A
spokesman for the Southern Baptist Committee executive committee said
it was not the organization's place to comment.
"The
Southern Baptist Convention does not by habit renounce things as said
in pastors conferences," said William Merrell to the Times-Union.
However, he said he did not ''want to give the sense that we are not
sensitive or caring about this issue.''
However,
the newly elected president of the Southern Baptist Convention, the
Rev. Jack Graham, seemed to back Vines' comments.
"His
statement is actually a statement that can be confirmed," said
Graham, a Texas pastor. "I believe the statement is an accurate
statement."
Graham
went on to say people should be careful about "who you are
following and what you believe."
"The
God they worship is a God of works and a God of fear. The God we
worship is a God of hope and grace and love and mercy," Merritt
continued.
However,
in St. Louis, where the Southern Baptists were meeting, religious
leaders distanced themselves from Vines.
"In
the name of God, we condemn the hateful statement made in our city
about Islam and the Prophet Muhammad," said Episcopal Bishop
George Wayne Smith.
"We
are to be about the business of tearing down walls, rather than
building up walls," said Baptist minister Rev. Scott Shavers.
American
Jewish leaders also condemned Vines’ statements.
In
a statement released by the Anti-Defamation League, national director
Abraham H. Foxman, commenting on Vines’ remarks said that
“offensive, demeaning, and damaging to the American ideals of
religious diversity and intergroup civility. They strike a troubling
note of discord at a time when Americans of all faiths are striving
for unity based on shared values and mutual respect.”
"We
call on the current leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention to
publicly reject Rev. Vines' remarks about Islam," said Foxman.
The
Southern Baptist Church, which has 15-16 million followers in the
United States, the most famous of whom is former president Bill
Clinton, has triggered controversy in recent years by publishing a
series of conversion manuals targeting Muslims, Hindus and, most
recently, Jews.