KABUL,
June 13 (News Agencies) - Jubilant delegates to Afghanistan's Loya
Jirga grand assembly hailed Thursday, June 13, Hamid Karzai's election
as head of state as a great step forward for democracy in the
embattled country.
"This
is really a great day for us because we saw democracy being
implemented before our eyes," said Hamid Sidiq, a spokesman for
former king Mohammed Zahir Shah, Agence France-Persse (AFP) reported.
"We
think that this is a very good omen for the country's problems.
"I
cannot describe it as anything but amazing. I'm extremely happy."
The
ex-king's granddaughter, Homaira Wali, said it was
"wonderful" to see Afghans of all ethnic groups mixing
peacefully.
"It
has been a wonderful day and a wonderful event," she told AFP.
"This
was really amazing to see Afghans from different ethnic groups sitting
under the same ceiling and talking about such a big and history-making
event without a scuffle and without pushing each other.
"This
is the most important for me."
Several
delegates welcomed Karzai's landslide victory as a manifestation of
democracy and national unity.
"It's
a very memorable day for me because this is the first time in my life
that I have seen a new government chosen for my country in a fair and
democratic fashion," said Haji Abdul Baqi from northern
Mazar-i-Sharif province.
Another
delegate, Enay Tuliah from Parwan province north of Kabul, said the
vote was a new beginning for Afghanistan after 23 years of conflict.
"I
have big feelings today," he told AFP.
"This
is the start point for my country's advancement."
Karzai,
who had been the country's interim leader since December following the
ousting of the Taliban, won 1,295 of the 1,575 ballots cast by Loya
Jirga delegates.
He
will lead the country until the country's first full democratic
elections in 2004.
Karzai,
44, has spent much of his life fighting what he characterizes as
“foreign influences” in Afghanistan. He first rose to preeminence
fighting the Soviet invasion in the early 1980s. As a member of the
Mujahideen, he helped organize one of the largest Pashtun tribes, the
Popolzai, headed by his father.
Karzai’s
work, based in Pakistan, made him a staunch nationalist bent on
forcing out neighboring nations that he felt were using Afghanistan
for their own purposes.
“If
the foreign intervention does not stop in Afghanistan from all around,
terrorism will not end in Afghanistan,” he recently told a reporter
for the Australian Broadcasting Company.
Following
the Soviet pullout, Karzai returned and joined the rebel government of
Northern Alliance leader Burhanuddin Rabbani in 1992. He served as the
deputy foreign minister, but internal divisions and bickering crippled
the new state.
When
the Taliban first began to emerge in the early 1990s, Karzai supported
them. A native of the region around Kandahar, he saw the Taliban as a
force that could finally end the violence. But as the fundamentalist
group gained power, Karzai became suspicious of the Taliban, saying it
was also influenced by foreign groups.
In
1995, the Taliban approached Karzai, hoping to have the influential
tribesman join their effort. They offered him the position of U.N.
ambassador in a new Taliban government, but he refused, telling
friends he felt the Pakistani intelligence service was in control of
the group.
No
longer welcome in Afghanistan after the Taliban solidified control in
1996, Karzai fled. In 1999, Karzai’s father was gunned down as he
returned home from prayers in the Pakistani city of Quetta. Reports
attributed the slaying to the Taliban.
After
the bombing began, Karzai slipped back into Afghanistan to help
organize anti-Taliban forces among the ethnic Pashtun tribes of the
south.
Karzai
will now head the effort to build political peace in Afghanistan. As a
member of the same Pashtun tribe as the exiled king and the former
Rabbani government, the delegates to the U.N.-sponsored talks hope
Karzai can bring unity to the nation