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UK Pre-empts Indo-Pak War, Plans Camps for Incoming Refugees

An influx of refugees is expected to flee in case of war.

LONDON, June 9 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Britain has earmarked three disused military bases for the accommodation of thousands of refugees entering the country should war break out between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, a U.K. newspaper reported Sunday, quoting government officials, news agencies reported.

"If there is large-scale war, then millions of people will be displaced and, for historical and cultural reasons, we must assume that a large percentage would wish to come to Britain," the Sunday Telegraph quoted a Home Office official as saying, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"We have to be prepared for a large number of people coming in a short space of time and that is why we have drawn up these contingency plans to use former military bases," he added.

The Home Office has drawn up plans to house up to 5,000 refugees at three former bases in rural northern England, said the paper. Should need arise for greater accommodation, 10 more government properties are lined up to be used as emergency holding centers.

These would include eight sites already being considered as immigration detention centers. One is at Throckmorton, Warwickshire, where local people led by Toyah Wilcox, the singer, oppose the plan, reported the Telegraph.

More than one million people in India and Pakistan are related to British citizens, said the Telegraph. Home Secretary David Blunkett would ask Europe to share the burden of any influx, it added.

Estimates of the number of people who might try to reach Britain in the event of a war between the two nuclear powers range from 150,000 to more than a million.

About 100,000 people have a right of residency in Britain because 21,000 people in India and Pakistan have British passports, and it is estimated that each has an average five dependants, the paper said.

Hundreds of British people of Indian and Pakistani origin have already telephoned Government departments about bringing relatives to London. Many have asked about the procedures for their relatives to seek asylum, saying they believe there will be no end to the Kashmir crisis even if war does not break out soon, the Telegraph said.

The Foreign Office last week advised Britons to leave India and Pakistan, hardening previous advice that they should "consider" getting out as tensions increased between the two nuclear neighbors.

Up to 20,000 British expatriates live in India, of which half are registered with consular officials, according to estimates by the Foreign Office, which recognizes that the real figure could be much higher.

British passport holders would be granted residency rights. Those who had no family they wished to stay with would be entitled to emergency council housing and to claim state benefits, the paper said.

Non-passport holders would have to remain at the camps and go through the asylum process. All of them would be entitled to state benefits, and some would eventually be provided with temporary accommodation outside the camps.

The Telegraph said that the prospect of a new wave of refugees is causing alarm. The Home Office's budget for dealing with asylum-seekers is severely overstretched, it said.

The disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan and claimed by both. There was little visible let-up in the stand-off by the two countries on Saturday, June 8.

Pakistani forces shot down an unmanned Indian spy plane some 24 kilometers (15 miles) across the line of control. Artillery battles raged in Kashmir and Indian police reported that rebel attacks had killed four villagers and three soldiers.

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