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Indians Unperturbed By War Talk

Villagers in Jammu sectors fleeing from their area

By IOL South Asia Correspondent

NEW DELHI, June 5 (IslamOnline) - Despite the tough postures on the borders and war talks on world news channels, the majority of Indians have remained largely calm about the war hysteria.

Life in the capital, Delhi, and other Indian cities, has been normal. Panic is absent from the scene. There is no abnormal behavior in the markets either; no panic buying of foodstuffs or other essentials has been reported from any area.

Delhi laymen seem as much relaxed as the country's prime minister, Atal Behari Vajpayee, who went holidaying as usual (instead of canceling or cutting it short in the interest of "national security") to his favorite hill resort of Manali in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh despite "growing" threats of war.

People in the country were mature enough to see through the manufactured war hype. A government that refused to budge at the burning alive of thousands of its citizens and torching their homes and businesses and turning hundreds of thousands into refugees in their homeland by their own constitutional custodians in Gujarat, was ready to go to war over much smaller crimes by criminals who are not yet fully identified.

After the initial shock, people now accuse their rulers of playing tricks with them and of trying to create unnecessary tension in their everyday life.

Shakeel Ahmad, a teacher in a New Delhi university, said, "Now that war talks are doing continuous rounds, the genocide of Muslims in Gujarat has been brushed under the carpet. Nobody is talking anymore about criminals Narender Modi and his home minister Zadaphia. Prime Minister Vajpayee is utilizing this hype as a cover to protect Modi and also to retrieve his party's badly bruised image."

The fear of war has not left students untouched, with many still undergoing examinations. Students here feel that war is the other name for mutual destruction. Countries going to war cannot benefit in the long run. It would be hard for them to progress and prosper, they concur.

Housewives and small-time professionals are the most aggrieved.

“Ladai wadai se kya faida? Is se to cheezon ke daam barhenge aur naye naye tax lagenge. Netaon ko is se kya farq parega, ise to hame hi bhugatna hai (What is the benefit of war and all this? Prices of essentials would only go up and new taxes will be introduced. Politicians won't be affected by this, only we would be the ones to bear this)”, said Manju Singh, a housewife from South Delhi.

Though professionals nonchalantly discount fears of war, the continuous talk of war sends shivers down their spines. Their concern is the usual "war tax" (levy imposed during wartime) which will be an additional burden on their pocket. Once imposed, it is never withdrawn. People here are still paying the Bangladesh war tax.

Americans leaving India

"It is highly lamentable that the government has today announced an increase in the prices of petrol and diesel even before the war started," said Mohammed Akram, who works with an IT firm in Delhi.

Delhi traders have reason to be happy though. The conciliatory gestures of the two "warring" leaders, Vajpayee and Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, at Almaty, have pleased them. Traders at the Old Delhi trading district were unable to suppress their feelings on the turn of the events.

“The war situation only slackens the market,” said Surjit Kalra, an electronic goods dealer. “Import and export activities cannot be carried out and people refrain from buying non-essential goods, and this distresses the markets.”

Although people are unconcerned about the threats of war, the Delhi local government seems to have finally taken note of the threats. Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dixit has warned New Delhi's 14 million residents to brace themselves to "face any eventuality in case of disaster and be aware as to what should be done to avoid casualties if war breaks out with Pakistan."

In a speech at a seminar entitled "Prepare to Survive," Dixit said: "People should be aware as to what should be done since the first few hours are very crucial in avoiding casualties."

Delhi health minister A.K. Walia, who also addressed the meeting, said that his government has already put aside 140 million rupees to set up three disaster-management control centers whose locations remain a guarded secret. The government, however, refused to tell the people as to what has been done regarding the construction of “nuclear shelters”.

Indian soldiers on camel back patrolling Kutch area near Pakistan

Apparently, the government is going to war without any preparations whatsoever on the home ground. No nuclear shelter exists even for the VIPs. No security drill has been done and no sirens have been heard in Delhi. No instructions as to what to do if war really erupts have been published in the newspapers or publicized through the electronic media.

Generally speaking, people in the country have not been affected in any sense by the current war talk. It is only those living on the borders in Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab and Rajasthan who have felt the heat. Clashes between the nuclear rivals have lately reached their peak since the 1971 war across the border in Kashmir. At least 77 people are reported killed in the shelling that began two weeks ago.

In the Valley of Kashmir, life is normal and the marriage of Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, the traditional religious leader of the Kashmiri Muslims, will take place as planned on June 9.

Tens of thousands of border residents have evacuated to safer places where they are lodged in schools and other similar buildings. Those who refused to move out are facing miseries of a different kind day in and day out, as mutual shelling continues with long-distance artillery. The soldiers who have stayed put for six months and more, exposed under unbearable heat, are worn out and suffer from fatigue.

Besides border residents, the only other victims of this "war" are foreigners, especially tourists currently visiting India. After a spate of advisories from their respective countries, panic-stricken tourists started to flee the country in droves using any possible flight.

But some foreigners refused to budge. "A war may take place after all. Yet I think this is political maneuvering. Both countries are making big noise for political gains. Nobody for sure wants a nuclear war," says Marco, an Australian tourist who refused to cut short his stay despite an advisory from his country.

Indians who want to travel abroad are suffering, since foreign missions are going slow as a result of staff reduction. Indian hotels, on the other hand, are reporting wholesale cancellation of bookings. As much as 50 percent of guests from western countries have cancelled their plans to visit India for business or pleasure.

"The world is not foolish enough to let a war erupt, especially a nuclear one. I love India and I am not running away," says an American tourist.

Some of the largest MNCs operating in India remain unperturbed. For them it's business as usual. Bruce W, an expatriate businessman, said: "Based on my understanding of the situation, nuclear exchange will not take place at all. Considering the interest of the international community in this issue, we expect an eventual de-escalation of the situation. I am not running away."

Meanwhile, the message inferred from the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-building in Central Asia at Kazakhstan’s business capital Almaty is that both India and Pakistan -- after stepping up the war rhetoric -- now want to honorably wriggle out.

About avoiding war between the two countries, Musharraf declared at a press conference at Almaty: "I hope I will be successful. They say you can't clap with one hand, you clap with two hands, but the second hand has to be equally supportive in avoiding war.".

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