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Heavier Shelling Across Indo-Pak Borders

Indian soldiers during morning training on the border

By IOL South Asia Correspondent

NEW DELHI, June 5 (IslamOnline) - Indian and Pakistani forces have stepped up exchange of heavy fire in various sectors along the International Border as well as the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir.

Cross-border firing has spread to the chilly Siachen Glacier-Saltoro Ridge sector, the highest altitude battlefield in the world, which is witnessing continuous heavy artillery and mortar shelling between the two sides since the evening of Monday, June 3 .

Exchange of artillery and mortar fire is also taking place in Batalik, Kargil and Dras sectors of LoC. At least, nine Pakistani bunkers were destroyed in Kargil and Dras, said an officer today.

In Poonch, Rajouri and Naushera sectors, "retaliatory fire assaults" by Indian forces led to "heavy damage to Pakistani posts," according to Indian army claims.

In Jammu sector exchange of artillery and mortar fire between Indian and Pakistani troops continued along the Line of Control (LoC) overnight, left a woman and a soldier injured, a defense spokesman said in Delhi Wednesday. He added that some Pakistani soldiers were killed when their forward post opposite Digwar village in Poonch district collapsed in retaliatory action by Indian troops Monday evening.

Prime Minister A.B. Vajpayee Wednesday ruled out de-escalation on the border until "correct verification" of the end of infiltration and dismantling of what he described as terrorist camps in Pakistan.

"The question of de-escalation comes last. Why did the need for deployment arise in the first place, to stop infiltration," Vajpayee said responding to a question at a press conference in Almaty before he left for India.

Vajpayee also said that India is willing to consider any list of persons wanted by Pakistan, even though such a list should not exist. "We have heard that they have a list of persons wanted by them…We are ready to consider any list if they give it to us," Vajpayee said in reply to a question during a press conference.

Home Minister L.K. Advani, on the other hand, said Wednesday that the international community must force Pakistan to end cross-border terrorism for good. Advani, a hawk, said that "If Washington decides to force Pakistan, it will do it."

 Kashmiri leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani

"Should international efforts fail to bring an end to Pakistani-backed militancy in Kashmir, India will make up its own mind about resorting to military action," Advani said in an interview to The Times published Wednesday.

Stating that the threat of war still remained, Advani said measures taken by Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf to stop militants crossing into Kashmir were tactical moves made under duress.

In a related development, the main Kashmiri separatist group, Hurriyat Conference, said today that no infiltration was taking place across the LoC . It reiterated its stated stand that it would not enter into a dialogue with India until New Delhi agreed to include Islamabad in the parleys.

"We outrightly reject the charge of cross-border terrorism or infiltration. There is absolutely no infiltration or cross-border terrorism and the ongoing freedom struggle in Kashmir is indigenous in form and content," Hurriyat Chairman Prof. Abdul Gani Bhat told reporters in Srinagar Wednesday.

"No border exists in Kashmir. It is Line of Control that divides the two parts of Kashmir. Why should the question of cross-border terrorism come up?" Bhat said at a hurriedly called press conference. He added that the international community should draw a line between freedom struggle and terrorism.

Bhat termed the Almaty declaration adopted at the end of the regional security summit "balanced" and claimed that it recognized the people's right to self-determination. He made it clear that while seeking the settlement of disputes, "we should be guided by the U.N. Charter."

Prof. Bhat refused to budge from Hurriyat's earlier stand on tripartite talks.

"Bilateral talks between India and Pakistan, and India and people of Kashmir have failed to address the issue so far. Therefore, we demand that when the talks are held, the people of Kashmir who matter, should be involved in the process to achieve a breakthrough," he said.

Fire-brand Kashmiri leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani, a former Hurriyat Conference chairman, who was present at the press conference, said that the Kashmiri political prisoners lodged outside Kashmir were subjected to mental and physical torture. He demanded their return to the Kashmir Valley jails. He appealed to the International Red Cross and Amnesty International to visit the prisoners.

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