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Report: Straw Questions Israel over Use of UK Arms

Israel has not respected its pledge not to use U.K. military equipment against Palestinians.

LONDON, May 30 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw demanded an explanation from Israel about the use of British military equipment in Israeli tanks and attack helicopters, the two main weapons used against Palestinians in the Occupied Territories, a U.K. daily newspaper reported.

Evidence that parts of the systems are made by British companies contradicts Israeli assurances that British arms would not be used in the territories, said the British daily newspaper, The Guardian.

Israeli Merkava tanks have been equipped with cooling systems made by the Airtechnology Group, the Surrey-based company confirmed Wednesday, May 29. It said the equipment had not been supplied to Israel since 1996.

British equipment, including missile trigger systems, are also used in American Apache helicopters supplied to Israel, the paper added.

They are made by Smiths Group, whose U.S. subsidiaries supply a number of key parts for the helicopters, which have been repeatedly used in attacks on Palestinian areas.

“In April, the government asked Israel to explain how the chassis from British Centurion tanks, exported between 1958 and 1970, came to be used in armored personnel carriers in the Occupied Territories.

“The Foreign Office said the modification contradicted a written pledge from Israel in November 2000 that ‘no U.K.-originated equipment ... are used as part of the defense force's activities in the territories’."

Straw revealed then that Israel had refused to give a pledge that the armored cars would no longer be used in operations against Palestinians, the Guardian said.

On August 2001, the General Accounting Office (GAO) - the investigative arm of the U.S. Congress - started an investigation of the sale of U.S.-made arms to Israel, news agencies reported.

In the past four years, America has provided Israel with about $5.2bn (£3.6bn) of arms, financed largely by annual grants of military aid by Congress, according to the British daily newspaper, The Independent.

Such weapons include F-15 and F-16 fighter aircraft and attack helicopters.

According to the Arms Export Control Act, such weapons can only be used for "legitimate self-defense", the paper said.

The GAO is doing an audit of the U.S. sale of arms to countries in the Middle East over the past 10 years.

Included in the audit will be an examination of export controls attached to each sale.

Israel's armed forces are monitored by officials in the State Department and the American embassy in Israel.

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