WASHINGTON, May
25 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – U.S. military officials
warned the Pentagon of launching a war on Iraq, causing the Pentagon
to retreat from its plans to strike, a U.K. daily newspaper reported
Saturday.
The Times reported
that General Tommy Franks of the U.S. Central Command told defense
chiefs and the White House that an invasion on Iraq would need at
least 200,000 troops, could not be launched until next year at the
earliest and might force Saddam Hussein into a “no-win” situation
in which he might use chemical and biological weapons even at serious
risk to his own troops.
A concerted
push by General Franks and the heads of each armed service, together
with European and Russian concerns over a possible U.S. invasion
appeared to have taken effect yesterday, the Times reported.
Donald
Rumsfeld, the U.S. Defense Secretary, said at a Pentagon briefing that
he had no plans to invade Iraq or anywhere else, and that talking
publicly about future military operations would be “dumb”.
Saddam might
not exercise the caution with chemical and biological arms that he
showed during Operation Desert Storm, said General Franks, adding that
if U.S. ground forces became bogged down in a battle for Baghdad, the
operation could cost thousands of American military lives as well as
those of Iraqi civilians.
His invasion
plan would require the steady build-up of troops to roughly half the
541,000 that was assembled in the Gulf for Desert Storm. Almost 90 per
cent of munitions would be “smart” weapons capable of being
targeted with a margin of error of only a few feet, compared with the
10 per cent in the Gulf War, the Times reported.
The plan
would require the use of air force bases in Kuwait, Turkey, Bahrain,
Qatar and Oman as well as Saudi Arabia, according to provisional
outlines leaked to U.S. media last month. It would involve the biggest
mobilization of National Guard reservists since 1990, as well as tens
of thousands of combat troops.
General
Michael Rose, Commander of the U.N. Protection Force in
Bosnia-Herzegovina during 1994 to 1995 wrote an analysis in the Times
saying that invading Iraq would be an error similar to Hitler’s
attack on Russia during the Second World War.
“To launch
a ground offensive against Iraq at this time would represent an
enormous and terrible strategic blunder in the war against terrorism.
Even if such a second front could be justified in terms of the
suppression of terrorism [and there is no certainty that President
Saddam Hussein was involved in the events of September 11], the risks
and potentially negative consequences far outweigh any possible
benefits,” said General Rose.
Meanwhile,
another U.K. newspaper, The Guardian, also reported that joint chiefs
of staff have assured the White House their forces could successfully
invade Iraq - or anywhere else - if instructed. But they have warned
that such an invasion would be extremely fraught, given the resources
depleted by the war in Afghanistan.
“One of the
factors most alarming the generals is the possibility that their
troops could be drawn into street fighting in Baghdad, without support
from the local population, leading to heavy U.S. casualties,” the
paper said.
It is understood
that the country's senior generals - the heads of the army, navy, air
forces and marines - agreed with the chairman of the joint chiefs,
Richard Myers, and his deputy, Peter Pace, in their assessment,
reported the Guardian.
At a Pentagon
briefing yesterday, General Pace sounded what was, by military
standards, an uncertain trumpet.
Turning to his
boss, the defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld, he assured him:
"Your military is ready today to execute whatever mission the
civilian leadership of this country gives us to do." But he
added: "The fact of the matter is, the more time you have to
prepare for that kind of mission, whatever it is, the more elegant the
solution could be."
The head of the
air force, General John Jumper, was blunter. "We never sized
ourselves to have to do high force-protection levels at home and
overseas at the same time. We're stretched very thin in security
forces," he was quoted as saying by the New York Times.
The Telegraph
also reported that
the U.S.'s most senior military commanders have staged a joint
rebellion against calls for a swift strike against Iraq.
They said United
States forces would face appalling casualties as they fought their way
into Baghdad "block by block" if President Bush went ahead
with an early
invasion.
Although the
administration of U.S. President George W. Bush would love to topple
the regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, the White House has no
plans to attack the country right now, reported Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
"I have no war plans on my desk, and it's the truth," Bush
said at a joint press conference in Berlin Thursday with German
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.
But Bush said the Iraqi leader remained a threat as a "dictator
who's gassed his own people" and who is working to acquire
weapons of mass destruction.
In the
meantime, European allies of the United States are opposed to a war
aimed at forcing Saddam out of power, as are many Arab allies of the
United States -- accusing it of being too supportive of Israel in the
Middle East conflict.