NEW
DELHI, May 26 (IslamOnline) – Russian President Vladimir Putin has
extended an invitation to the leaders of India and Pakistan to attend
a meeting in early June 2002, to prevent an escalation of the conflict
over Kashmir.
Putin
told a Russian news agency during a visit with U.S. President George
W. Bush to the northern Russian city of Saint Petersburg, Saturday,
May 25, "I hope they will come, so that we can discuss the matter
here and prevent further escalation of the conflict."
"Russia
regrets that, in the context of the conflict, missile tests were being
carried out," Putin added, in an allusion to Pakistan's
test-firing Saturday of a nuclear-capable Ghauri missile.
Putin's
unilateral move to broker peace talks came on the second day of the
Russian-American summit.
According
to press reports from Saint Petersburg, Bush and Putin, fearing South
Asia is catapulting toward war, have joined forces in pressuring
Pakistan's president to curb cross-border violence in Kashmir and ease
tensions with neighboring India.
The
double-team diplomacy came after Pakistan launched the first in a
series of missile tests Saturday despite objections from the United
States and Russia.
"There's
no benefit of war," Bush told reporters. "There's no benefit
of a clash that could eventually lead to a broader war."
"We're
deeply concerned about the rhetoric. It is very important for
[Pakistani] President [General Pervez] Musharraf to ... do what he
said he's going to do, and that is to stop the incursions across the
line," Bush said.
Bush
did not mention the missile test, but U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell said the administration was disappointed. "I don't think
it was a particularly useful thing to do right now," said Powell,
who is traveling with Bush. Powell's deputy, Richard Armitage, is
arriving in the subcontinent June 4.
The
Russian move comes in consultation with Bush, who is very eager to
avert war at this juncture since there are American troops based in
three bases in Pakistan and his so-called “war on terror” in
Afghanistan is still in progress.
Any
war between India and Pakistan, even on a small scale, will endanger
the lives of American soldiers on Pakistani soil as well as hamper
American efforts to hunt down the remnants of Taliban and Al-Qaeda,
who are allegedly scattered in southern Afghanistan as well as in the
tribal areas of Pakistan.
Bush
said Saturday he believes Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee
and Musharraf will both attend the meeting in Kazakhstan, which is
proposed to be held on the sidelines of a summit of the Council on
Cooperation and Confidence Measures in Asia in Almaty, Kazakhstan,
starting June 3.
According
to reports in the Indian media, Vajpayee has no plans to meet
Musharraf during this summit.
Russian
Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov, in a news conference in Saint
Petersburg, did not say whether Putin would meet with both leaders at
the same time or separately.
Pakistan
has welcomed Putin's announcement. "Pakistan welcomes all
proposals for talks with India aimed at reducing tension,"
Foreign Office Spokesman Aziz Ahmed Khan said yesterday.
Pakistan
Information Minister Nisar Memon also said that Pakistan would
positively respond to the Russian President's invitation.
But
in New Delhi the Indian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Nirupama Rao said
there was nothing yet to suggest that Vajpayee and Musharraf would
meet one-on-one.